Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Latvian National Opera

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Town or city
  
Riga

Completed
  
1863

Phone
  
+371 67 073 715

Country
  
Latvia

Opened
  
1863

Architect
  
Ludwig Bohnstedt

Latvian National Opera

Client
  
Riga's Deutsches Theater

Address
  
Aspazijas bulvāris 3, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia

Architectural styles
  
Classicism, Neoclassical architecture

Similar
  
Latvian National Theatre, Jāzeps Vītols Latvian A, St Peter's Church - Riga, Riga Cathedral, Dailes Theatre

Profiles

Latvian national opera pyotr tchaikovsky the nutcracker


The Latvian National Opera (LNO, Latvijas Nacionālā opera), Riga, is the national opera of Latvia. The opera company includes the Latvian National Ballet (LNB), LNO Chorus, and LNO Orchestra.

Contents

Latvian national opera anna karenina boris eifman


History

Riga already had a German-speaking theatre, which also offered opera and ballet, from 1782, and this was housed in the Riga City Theatre from 1863.

The first attempt to create a Latvian national opera was 1893, when Jēkabs Ozols' Spoku stunda ("The Ghostly Hour") was performed. The Latvian opera (Latviešu Opera) was founded in 1912 by Pāvuls Jurjāns, though almost immediately, during the First World War, the opera troupe was evacuated to Russia. In 1918, the opera restarted (Latvju Opera) led by Jāzeps Vītols, the founder of the Latvian Academy of Music. The debut performance, on January 23, 1919, was of Wagner’s Der fliegende Holländer. From 1944, following the occupation of Latvia by Soviet Union, and incorporation into the Soviet Union, the Latvian National Opera became the Latvian S.S.R. State Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1990, the theater was renamed the Latvian National Opera, but almost immediately the building was closed till 1995 for renovation and the company moved to temporary premises. For the reopening in 1995, the first opera was Jānis Mediņš’ Uguns un nakts (Fire and Night).

Building

The National Opera House was constructed in 1863 by the St. Petersburg architect Ludwig Bohnstedt, for the then German-speaking City Theatre, and has been refurbished several times; 1882-1887 (following a fire in 1882), 1957–1958, 1991-1995 (following independence). A modern annex was added in 2001 with a 300-seat New Hall.

Productions

All repertoire

Riga's Deutsches Theater

  • Richard Wagner had been music director in Riga 1837-1839 before the current opera building was built. Otto Lohse became the first kapellmeister at the opera building when it was the German Theatre in 1889
  • other conductors included Bruno Walter 1898-1900, Fritz Busch 1909-1911, Erich Kleiber, Otto Klemperer, Clemens Krauss 1913-1914 and Hermann Abendroth.
  • Latvian National Opera

  • Jāzeps Vītols; 1919- founder
  • Teodors Reiters; 1918–1944.
  • Emil Cooper (Anglo-Russian); 1925–1928.
  • Georg Schnéevoigt (Finnish); 1929–1931
  • Ignatz Waghalter; 1933
  • Leo Blech (German Jewish); 1937–1941
  • Jānis Mediņš; 1920–1928
  • Taisija Berne; 1933–1944
  • Bérziņš, Rudolfs; 1944–1949
  • Leonīds Vīgners; 1944–1949
  • Edgars Tons; 1954–1967
  • Jānis Hunhens; 1954–1986
  • Rihards Glāzups; 1947–1975
  • Aleksandrs Viļumanis; 1970–1996.
  • Gintaras Rinkevičius (Lithuanian); 1996–2003
  • Andris Nelsons; 2003–2007
  • Modestas Pitrėnas (Lithuanian); 2008-
  • References

    Latvian National Opera Wikipedia