Leaf warblers are small insectivorous birds belonging mainly to the genus Phylloscopus . The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826. The genus name Phylloscopus is from Ancient Greek phullon , "leaf", and skopos , "seeker" (from skopeo , "to watch").
Leaf warblers were formerly included in the Old World warbler family but are now considered to belong to the Phylloscopidae, a family created in 2006. The genus is closely related to Seicercus and some species have been moved between the two genera in recent classification attempts. Leaf warblers are active, constantly moving, often flicking their wings as they glean the foliage for insects along the branches of trees and bushes. They forage at various levels within forests, from the top canopy to the understorey. Most of the species are markedly territorial both in their summer and winter quarters.
Most are greenish or brownish above and off-white or yellowish below. Compared to some other "warblers", their songs are very simple.
Species breeding in temperate regions are usually strongly migratory.
The species traditionally placed in Phylloscopus are:
Red-faced woodland warbler , Phylloscopus laetus Laura's woodland warbler , Phylloscopus laurae Yellow-throated woodland warbler , Phylloscopus ruficapilla Uganda woodland warbler , Phylloscopus budongoensis Brown woodland warbler , Phylloscopus umbrovirens Black-capped woodland warbler , Phylloscopus herberti Willow warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus Canary Islands chiffchaff , Phylloscopus canariensis Eastern Canary Islands chiffchaff , Phylloscopus canariensis exsul (extinct: 1986?)Western Canary Islands chiffchaff , Phylloscopus canariensis canariensis Common chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita Siberian chiffchaff, Phylloscopus (collybita) tristis Iberian chiffchaff , Phylloscopus brehmii Mountain chiffchaff , Phylloscopus sindianus Plain leaf warbler , Phylloscopus neglectus Western Bonelli's warbler , Phylloscopus bonelli Eastern Bonelli's warbler , Phylloscopus orientalis Wood warbler , Phylloscopus sibilatrix Dusky warbler , Phylloscopus fuscatus Smoky warbler , Phylloscopus fuligiventer Tickell's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus affinis Alpine leaf warbler, Phylloscopus occisinensis Buff-throated warbler , Phylloscopus subaffinis Sulphur-bellied warbler , Phylloscopus griseolus Yellow-streaked warbler , Phylloscopus armandii Radde's warbler , Phylloscopus schwarzi Buff-barred warbler , Phylloscopus pulcher Ashy-throated warbler , Phylloscopus maculipennis Pallas's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus proregulus Lemon-rumped warbler , Phylloscopus chloronotus Simla leaf warbler, Phylloscopus (chloronotus) simlaensis Gansu leaf warbler , Phylloscopus kansuensis Chinese leaf warbler , Phylloscopus yunnanensis – P. sichuanensis is a junior synonymBrooks's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus subviridis Yellow-browed warbler , Phylloscopus inornatus Hume's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus humei – formerly in P. inornatus Mandell's leaf warbler, Phylloscopus (humei) mandelli Arctic warbler , Phylloscopus borealis Kamchatka leaf warbler , Phylloscopus examinandus Japanese leaf warbler , Phylloscopus xanthodryas Greenish warbler, Phylloscopus trochiloides Dull-green warbler, Phylloscopus (trochiloides) obscuratus Western greenish warbler, Phylloscopus (trochiloides) viridanus Two-barred warbler , Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus Green warbler , Phylloscopus nitidus Pale-legged leaf warbler , Phylloscopus tenellipes Sakhalin leaf warbler , Phylloscopus borealoides Large-billed leaf warbler , Phylloscopus magnirostris Tytler's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus tytleri Western crowned warbler , Phylloscopus occipitalis Eastern crowned warbler , Phylloscopus coronatus Ijima's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus ijimae Blyth's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus reguloides Claudia's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus claudiae Hartert's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus goodsoni Emei leaf warbler , Phylloscopus emeiensis Davison's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus davisoni Kloss's leaf warbler , Phylloscopus ogilviegranti Hainan leaf warbler , Phylloscopus hainanus Sichuan leaf warbler , Phylloscopus forresti Yellow-vented warbler , Phylloscopus cantator Limestone leaf warbler , Phylloscopus calciatilis Sulphur-breasted warbler , Phylloscopus ricketti Lemon-throated leaf warbler , Phylloscopus cebuensis Mountain leaf warbler , Phylloscopus trivirgatus Sulawesi leaf warbler , Phylloscopus sarasinorum Timor leaf warbler , Phylloscopus presbytes Island leaf warbler , Phylloscopus maforensis Philippine leaf warbler , Phylloscopus olivaceus Makira leaf warbler , Phylloscopus makirensis Kolombangara leaf warbler , Phylloscopus amoenus Grey-hooded warbler , Phylloscopus xanthoschistos