Tytler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee (1747–1813), Scottish lawyer and writer
Harry Christopher Tytler (1868–1938), British soldier and entomologist
Jagdish Tytler (born 1944), Indian politician
James Tytler (born 1745), Scottish aeronaut
J. D. Tytler (James Douglas Tytler) (1902-1973), Scottish-born Indian educationist
Patrick Fraser Tytler (1791–1849), Scottish historian
Robert Christopher Tytler (1818–1872), British soldier, naturalist and photographer