Higher classification Lamniformes | Phylum Chordata Scientific name Lamnidae Rank Family | |
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Speed Great white shark: 40 km/h Length Great white shark: 4.5 – 6.4 m Mass Great white shark: 680 – 1,100 kg, Shortfin mako shark: 280 kg Lower classifications Great white shark, Shortfin mako shark, Isurus, Megalodon, Porbeagle | ||
The Lamnidae are the family of mackerel or white sharks. They are large, fast-swimming sharks, found in oceans worldwide. The name of the family is formed from the Greek word, lamna, which means fish of prey, and was derived from the Greek legendary creature, the Lamia.
Contents
These sharks have pointed snouts, spindle-shaped bodies, and large gill openings. The first dorsal fin is large, high, stiff, and angular or somewhat rounded. The second dorsal and anal fins are minute. The caudal peduncle has a couple of less distinct keels. The teeth are gigantic. The fifth gill opening is in front of the pectoral fin and spiracles are sometimes absent. They are heavily built sharks, sometimes weighing nearly twice as much as sharks of comparable length from other families. Many sharks in the family are among the fastest-swimming fish, although the massive great white shark is slower due to its great size.
Tiger shark
Genera and species
The family contains five living species in three genera and these selected extinct genera and species:
