Harman Patil (Editor)

Kandilli Observatory

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Established
  
1868

Function
  
Observatory

Opened
  
1868

Organization
  
Boğaziçi University

Kandilli Observatory wwwkoeribounedutrresimlerfotoMVC019FJPG

Location
  
Kandilli, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey

Website
  
www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/new/en

Similar
  
Bosphorus, Rum Mehmed Pasha M, Şemsi Pasha Mosque, Atik Valide Mosque, Mihrimah Sultan Mosque

An istanbul night at kandilli observatory


Kandilli Observatory, or more formally Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI, Turkish: Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü) is a Turkish observatory, which is also specialized on earthquake research. It is situated in Kandilli neighborhood of Üsküdar district on the Anatolian side of Istanbul, atop a hill overlooking Bosporus.

Contents

History

The observatory, named originally "Imperial Observatory" (Ottoman Turkish: Rasathane-i Amire‎) as established in 1868 in the Rumelian side of Istanbul, was dedicated mainly to weather forecasting and accurate timekeeping.

During the 31 March Incident in 1909, the observatory was destroyed by the rebels. Next year, however, Professor Fatin (later Fatin Gökmen) was tasked with the reestablishment of the observatory. He chose the present place as the location in Anatolian side of Istanbul. Systematic research works began on July 1, 1911. After several name changes, the name "Kandilli Observatory, Astronomy and Geophysics" came into use in 1940. In 1982, the observatory was annexed to Boğaziçi University. Later, the institution was renamed Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI).

Structure of the institution

Kandilli Observatory consists of following departments, laboratories and other facilities situated within its campus:

Departments
  • Earthquake engineering
  • Geodesy
  • Geophysics
  • Laboratories
  • Astronomy
  • Geomagnetism
  • Meteorology
  • Optics
  • Other facilities
  • Earthquake museum
  • National Earthquake Monitoring Center
  • Magnetics Monitoring Station
  • Geodesy and Magnetics Monitoring Station
  • Disaster Preparedness Education Unit
  • Sun Tower
  • Institut for Biomedical engineering
  • Telecommunication and Informatics Research Center
  • In addition, following centers are run by the observatory outside the campus:

  • Belbaşı Nuclear Tests Monitoring Center, formerly Belbaşı Seismic Research Station (Belbaşı, Ankara Province)
  • Iznik Center for Reducing of Earthquake Damages (Iznik Deprem Zararlarinin Azaltilmasi Merkezi) (Iznik, Bursa Province)
  • References

    Kandilli Observatory Wikipedia