Opening date 1971 Length 2,327 m (7,635 ft) Opened 1971 Construction cost 511 million USD | Impounds Columbia River Height 56 m Create Lake Umatilla Construction began 1958 | |
Location Sherman County, Oregon / Klickitat County, Washington
United States Type of dam Concrete gravity, run-of-the-river Spillway type Service, gate-controlled Operator United States Army Corps of Engineers Similar McNary Dam, The Dalles Dam, Bonneville Dam, Lower Monumental Dam, Ice Harbor Dam | ||
The John Day Dam is a concrete gravity run-of-the-river dam spanning the Columbia River in the northwestern United States. The dam features a navigation lock plus fish ladders on both sides. The John Day Lock has the highest lift (110 feet) of any U.S. lock. The reservoir impounded by the dam is Lake Umatilla, and it runs 76.4 miles (123 kilometers) up the river channel to the foot of the McNary Dam. John Day Dam is part of the Columbia River Basin system of dams.
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Map of John Day Dam, Goldendale, WA 98620, USA
LocationEdit
John Day Dam is located 28 miles (45 km) east of the city of The Dalles, Oregon, and just below the mouth of the John Day River. The closest town on the Washington side is Goldendale, 20 miles (32 km) north. The closest town on the Oregon side is Rufus, Oregon. Its crest elevation is approximately 570 feet (170 m) above sea level. It joins Sherman County, Oregon with Klickitat County, Washington, 216 miles (348 kilometers) upriver from the mouth of the Columbia near Astoria, Oregon.
HistoryEdit
Construction of the dam began in 1958 and was completed in 1971, making it the newest dam on the lower Columbia, at a total cost of US$511 million. John Day Dam was built and is operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The dam's power generation capacity is 2,480,000 kW (overload capacity). The dam underwent a major repair to the upper lock gate in 2010, as documented in the National Geographic Channel program "World's Toughest Fixes".