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Jack Pickford

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Cause of death
  
Multiple neuritis

Years active
  
1909-1928


Name
  
Jack Pickford

Role
  
Actor

Jack Pickford Picture of Jack Pickford

Full Name
  
John Charles Smith

Born
  
August 18, 1896 (
1896-08-18
)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Resting place
  
Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale

Occupation
  
Actor, director, producer

Relatives
  
Mary Pickford (sister)Lottie Pickford (sister)

Died
  
January 3, 1933, Paris, France

Siblings
  
Mary Pickford, Lottie Pickford

Spouse
  
Mary Mulhern (m. 1930–1933), Marilyn Miller (m. 1922–1927), Olive Thomas (m. 1916–1920)

Parents
  
John Charles Smith, Charlotte Hennessey

Movies
  
Through the Back Door, Tom Sawyer, Exit Smiling, Brown of Harvard, The Goose Woman

Similar People
  
Mary Pickford, Olive Thomas, Lottie Pickford, Marshall Neilan, Marilyn Miller

Jack pickford and marilyn miller s wedding at pickfair hd stock footage


Jack Pickford (born John Charles Smith; August 18, 1896 – January 3, 1933) was a Canadian-born American actor, film director and producer. He was the younger brother of actresses Mary and Lottie Pickford.

Contents

Jack Pickford httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

After their father deserted the family, all three Pickford children began working as child actors on the stage. Mary Pickford later became a highly popular silent film actress, producer and early Hollywood pioneer. While Jack also appeared in numerous films as the "All American boy next door" and was a fairly popular performer, his popularity never matched that of his sister's as his off screen antics overshadowed his career. By the late 1920s, his career had begun to decline due to his penchant for partying and frequent use of drugs and alcohol. In 1933, Pickford died in Paris of progressive multiple neuritis, aged thirty-six.

Jack Pickford Jack Pickford photo

Jack pickford tribute


Early life

Jack Pickford JACK PICKFORD FREE Wallpapers amp Background images

John Charles Smith born in 1896 in Toronto, Ontario, to John Charles Smith, an English immigrant odd-job man of Methodist background, and Charlotte Hennessy Smith, who was Irish Catholic. He was called Jack as a child. His alcoholic father left the family while Pickford was a young child. This incident left the family impoverished. Out of desperation, Charlotte allowed Jack and his two sisters Gladys and Lottie to appear onstage, beginning with Gladys, the eldest. This proved a good source of income and, by 1900, the family had relocated to New York City and the children were acting in plays across the United States.

Jack Pickford You Don39t Know Jack A Second Take on Jack Pickford

Due to the work the family was constantly separated until 1910 when Gladys signed with Biograph Studios. By that time his sister 'Gladys Smith' had been transformed into Mary Pickford (Marie was her middle name, and Pickford an old family name). Following suit, the Smiths changed their stage names to 'Pickford'.

Soon after signing with Biograph, Mary secured jobs for all the family, including the then-fourteen-year-old Jack. When the Biograph Company headed West to Hollywood, only Mary was to go, until Jack pleaded to join the company as well. Much to Mary's protest, Charlotte threw him on the train as it left the station. The company arrived in Hollywood, where Jack acted in bit parts during the stay.

Mary soon became a well-known star, and by 1917 had signed a contract for $1 million with First National Pictures. As part of her contract, Mary saw to it that her family was brought along, giving the now-named "Jack Pickford" a lucrative contract with the company as well.

Acting career

By the time he signed with First National, Pickford had played bit parts in 95 shorts and films. Though Pickford was considered a good actor, he was seen as someone who never lived up to his potential. In 1917 he starred in one of his first major roles as "Pip" in the adaptation of Charles Dickens' Great Expectations, as well as the title role in Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer.

In early 1918, after the United States entered World War I, Pickford joined the United States Navy. Using the famous Pickford name, he soon became involved in a scheme that allowed rich young men to pay bribes to avoid military service, as well as reportedly procuring young women for officers. For his involvement, Pickford was nearly dishonorably discharged.; afterward he returned to making films. By 1923, his roles had gone from several a year to one. In 1928, he finished his last film, acting as Clyde Baxter in Gang War. Through the years he dabbled in writing and directing; however, he never pursued either form further. Most of his films were considered B movies, though he was able to make a name for himself. Pickford's image was that of the All-American boy.

Despite his "boy next door" image, Pickford's private life was one of drinking and drug abuse, and womanizing, culminating in the severe alcoholism that resulted in his early death. In the early days of Hollywood, movie studios were able to cover up almost all of their stars' misbehavior, but within the Hollywood crowd, Jack Pickford's behind-the scenes activities made him a legend in his own time.

Marriages

Pickford met actress and Ziegfeld girl Olive Thomas at a beach cafe on the Santa Monica Pier. Thomas was just as wild as Pickford. Screenwriter Frances Marion remarked "...I had seen her [Thomas] often at the Pickford home, for she was engaged to Mary's brother, Jack. Two innocent-looking children, they were the gayest, wildest brats who ever stirred the stardust on Broadway. Both were talented, but they were much more interested in playing the roulette of life than in concentrating on their careers."

Pickford and Thomas eloped on October 25, 1916 in New Jersey. None of their family was present and their only witness was Thomas Meighan. The couple had no children of their own, though in 1920, they adopted Olive's then-six-year-old nephew when his mother died. Although by most accounts Olive was the love of Pickford's life, the marriage was stormy and filled with highly charged conflict, followed by lavish making up through the exchange of expensive gifts. For many years the Pickfords had intended to vacation together and with their marriage on the rocks, the couple decided to take a second honeymoon.

In August 1920, the pair traveled to Paris, hoping to combine a vacation with some film preparations. On the night of September 5, 1920, the couple went out for a night of entertainment and partying at the famous bistros in the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris. They returned to their room in the Hôtel Ritz around 3:00 a.m. It was rumored Thomas may have taken cocaine that night, though it was never proven. She was intoxicated and tired, and took a large dose of mercury bichloride, prescribed to topically treat sores caused by Pickford's chronic syphilis. She was taken to the American Hospital in the Paris suburb of Neuilly, where Pickford, together with his former brother-in-law Owen Moore, remained at her side until she succumbed to the poison a few days later. Rumors arose that she had either tried to commit suicide or had been murdered. A police investigation followed, as well as an autopsy, and Thomas's death was ruled accidental.

Pickford married two more times. On July 31, 1922, he married Marilyn Miller {1898-1936}, a celebrated Broadway dancer and former Ziegfeld girl, at his sister and brother-in-law's famed home Pickfair. By most accounts he was not kind to her and was abusive in the marriage. They separated in 1926 and Miller was granted a French divorce in November 1927.

Pickford's final marriage was to Mary Mulhern, age 22 and also a former Ziegfeld girl, whom he married on August 12, 1930. After two years Mulhern left Pickford, claiming he had mistreated her throughout the marriage. She was granted an interlocutory divorce in February 1932 which had yet to be finalized at the time of Pickford's death.

Death and legacy

In 1932, Pickford visited his sister Mary at Pickfair. According to Mary, he looked ill and emaciated; his clothes were hanging on him as if he were a clothes hanger. Mary Pickford recalled in her autobiography that she felt a wave of premonition when watching her brother leave. As they started down the stairs to the automobile entrance, Jack called back to her, "Don’t come down with me, Mary dear, I can go alone." Mary later wrote that as she stood at the top of the staircase, an inner voice said, "That’s the last time you’ll see Jack".

Jack Pickford died at the American Hospital of Paris on January 3, 1933. The cause for his death was listed as "progressive multiple neuritis which attacked all the nerve centers". This was believed due to his alcoholism. Mary Pickford arranged for his body to be returned to Los Angeles, where he was interred in the private Pickford plot at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Jack Pickford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1523 Vine Street.

Filmography

Actor
1930
All Square (Short) as
The Faithful Son
1928
Gang War as
Clyde Baxter
1927
Life in Hollywood No. 6 (Short)
1926
Exit Smiling as
Jimmy Marsh
1926
Brown of Harvard as
Jim Doolittle
1926
The Bat as
Brooks Bailey
1925
The Goose Woman as
Gerald Holmes
1925
The End of the World as
Jack Joyce
1925
My Son as
Tony
1925
Waking Up the Town as
Jack Joyce
1924
The Hill Billy as
Jed McCoy
1923
Hollywood as
Jack Pickford
1923
Garrison's Finish as
Billy Garrison
1920
Just Out of College as
Ed Swinger
1920
The Man Who Had Everything as
Harry Bullway
1920
A Double-Dyed Deceiver as
The Llano Kid
1920
The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come as
Chad
1919
In Wrong as
Johnny Spivins
1919
Burglar by Proxy as
Jack Robin
1919
Bill Apperson's Boy as
Buddy Apperson
1918
Sandy as
Sandy Kilday
1918
Mile-a-Minute Kendall as
Kendall
1918
Mr. Fix-It as
Undetermined Role (unconfirmed, uncredited)
1918
His Majesty, Bunker Bean as
Bunker Bean
1918
Huck and Tom as
Tom Sawyer
1918
The Spirit of '17 as
Davy Glidden
1917
Tom Sawyer as
Thomas 'Tom' Sawyer
1917
Jack and Jill as
Jack Ranney
1917
The Ghost House as
Ted Rawson
1917
The Varmint as
John Humperdink Stover
1917
What Money Can't Buy as
Dick Hale
1917
Freckles as
Freckles
1917
The Girl at Home as
Jimmie Dexter
1917
The Dummy as
Barney Cook
1917
A Strange Adventure (Short)
1917
Cupid's Touchdown (Short) as
Henry 'Blondy' Burton
1917
Great Expectations as
Pip
1916
Seventeen as
William Sylvanus Baxter
1916
The Conflict (Short) as
Harold Morgan
1916
The Reprisal (Short) as
Jack Rodney
1916
The Hard Way (Short) as
Jack Ransom
1916
Poor Little Peppina as
Beppo
1916
Virtue Triumphant (Short) as
Billy Boyd
1916
Why Love Is Blind (Short) as
Bobby Stone
1915
The Making of Crooks (Short) as
Tony
1915
A Girl of Yesterday as
John Stuart
1915
The Pretty Sister of Jose as
Jose
1915
Fanchon, the Cricket as
Young Bully (uncredited)
1915
The Commanding Officer as
The Commandant's Orderly
1915
The Love Route as
Billy Ball
1915
David Harum as
Stable Boy (uncredited)
1915
The Birth of a Nation as
Negro (uncredited)
1914
His Last Dollar as
Jockey Jones
1914
Wildflower as
Bud Haskins
1914
The Eagle's Mate as
A Young Clansman
1914
Seven Days (Short) as
The Japanese Servant
1914
Home, Sweet Home as
The Mother's Half-Wit Son
1914
Liberty Belles (Short) as
Jack Everleigh
1914
The Mysterious Shot (Short) as
The Mexican Boy
1914
The Warning Cry (Short) as
Leppo
1914
The Gangsters of New York (Short) as
Spot - the Spy
1913
Giovanni's Gratitude (Short) as
Giovanni
1913
Binks' Vacation (Short)
1913
For the Son of the House (Short) as
In Gambling Hall (uncredited)
1913
The Work Habit (Short)
1913
The Sneak (Short) as
John - Elise's Brother
1913
Fate (Short) as
At School
1913
The Unwelcome Guest (Short) as
One of the Children
1913
Love in an Apartment Hotel (Short) as
A Bellhop
1913
A Misappropriated Turkey (Short) as
On Street
1912
The Massacre (Short) as
The Young Boy
1912
My Hero (Short) as
Indian (unconfirmed)
1912
The New York Hat (Short) as
Youth Outside Church
1912
Brutality (Short) as
At Theatre
1912
The Informer (Short) as
Negro Boy
1912
My Baby (Short) as
Wedding Guest
1912
Heredity (Short) as
The Son of the White Renegade Father and Indian Mother
1912
The Musketeers of Pig Alley (Short) as
Rival Gang Member / At Dance
1912
The Painted Lady (Short) as
Beau at Ice Cream Festival (uncredited)
1912
The Chief's Blanket (Short) as
An Indian
1912
A Ten-Karat Hero (Short) as
In Crowd (uncredited)
1912
A Feud in the Kentucky Hills (Short) as
A Brother
1912
A Pueblo Legend (Short) as
The Young Brave
1912
Mr. Grouch at the Seashore (Short) as
The Frenchman's Son
1912
The Inner Circle (Short) as
The Messenger
1912
A Child's Remorse (Short) as
Among Children
1912
What the Doctor Ordered (Short) as
Jenks' Son
1912
Black Sheep (Short) as
The Kid Brother
1912
The Would-Be Shriner (Short) as
Parade Bystander
1912
The Speed Demon (Short) as
The Speed Demon's Son
1912
An Indian Summer (Short) as
Among Boarders
1912
Man's Lust for Gold (Short) as
Among the Indians
1912
The School Teacher and the Waif (Short) as
Extra
1912
A Dash Through the Clouds (Short) as
Mexican boy who warns Chubby
1912
Katchem Kate (Short) as
Office Boy
1912
A Temporary Truce (Short) as
An Indian (uncredited)
1911
The Lost Necklace (Short) as
The Son of the Laundress (as Jack Smith)
1911
A Convict's Heart (Short) as
The Boy (as Jack Smith)
1911
The Stuff Heroes Are Made Of (Short)
1911
A Boy of the Revolution (Short)(as Jack Smith)
1911
Thou Shalt Not Lie (Short) as
The Boy (as Jack Smith)
1911
For Her Brother's Sake (Short)
1911
As a Boy Dreams (Short) as
Jack Howard - the Cabin Boy
1911
Sweet Memories (Short) as
Young Earl Jackson (as Johnny Pickford)
1911
A Decree of Destiny (Short)
1911
The Poor Sick Men (Short) as
A Boy
1911
Fate's Turning (Short) as
Man at Hotel
1911
His Trust Fulfilled (Short) as
Black Messenger
1910
White Roses (Short) as
The Delivery Boy
1910
The Lesson (Short)
1910
Happy Jack, a Hero (Short)
1910
A Child's Stratagem (Short) as
On Street
1910
A Plain Song (Short) as
On Street
1910
Waiter No. 5 (Short) as
The Chief of Police's Son - as a Boy
1910
Two Little Waifs (Short) as
Boy on Road
1910
The Broken Doll (Short) as
Indian
1910
The Iconoclast (Short) as
In Office
1910
Examination Day at School (Short) as
Student
1910
Rose o' Salem Town (Short) as
Indian
1910
The Oath and the Man (Short) as
The Messenger
1910
In Life's Cycle (Short)
1910
Muggsy Becomes a Hero (Short) as
Mabel's Brother
1910
The Modern Prodigal (Short) as
The Sheriff's Son
1910
Ramona (Short) as
A Boy
1910
An Affair of Hearts (Short) as
A Boy
1910
The Tenderfoot's Triumph (Short) as
The Boy
1910
The Kid (Short) as
Walter Holden's Son
1910
The Smoker (Short) as
The Boy
1910
The Newlyweds (Short) as
At Station Reception
1910
The Call (Short) as
At Show
1910
All on Account of the Milk (Short) as
At Construction Site
1909
To Save Her Soul (Short) as
Stagehand
1909
In a Hempen Bag (Short) as
On the Road
1909
Wanted, a Child (Short) as
Child
1909
Pranks (Short) as
One of the Boys
1909
The Message (Short) as
In Crowd
1909
His Duty (Short) as
One of the Children on the Street
Director
1921
Little Lord Fauntleroy
1921
Through the Back Door
Producer
1923
Garrison's Finish (producer)
1919
Burglar by Proxy (producer)
Self
1925
Screen Snapshots, Series 6, No. 2 (Documentary short) as
Self
1924
Behind the Scenes (Documentary short) as
Self
1922
Screen Snapshots, Series 3, No. 10 (Documentary short) as
Self
1921
Screen Snapshots, Series 1, No. 23 (Documentary short) as
Self
1920
Screen Snapshots, Series 1, No. 8 (Documentary short) as
Self
Archive Footage
2005
American Experience (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Mary Pickford (2005) - Self
2003
Olive Thomas: Everybody's Sweetheart (Documentary) as
Self
1997
Mary Pickford: A Life on Film (Documentary) as
Self / Various Roles (uncredited)
1980
Hollywood (TV Mini Series documentary) as
Self
- In the Beginning (1980) - Self (uncredited)
1942
Screen Snapshots Series 22, No 10 (Short) as
Self
1938
Personality Parade (Documentary short) as
Self (uncredited)
1934
Movie Memories #2 (Documentary short) as
Self
1931
The House That Shadows Built (Documentary)

References

Jack Pickford Wikipedia


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