The High Transitional Authority (Malagasy: Fitondrana Avon'ny Tetezamita (FAT); French: Haute Autorité de Transition or HAT) was a provisional executive body that came to power in Madagascar following the coup that forced Marc Ravalomanana to leave the country on March 17, 2009 as a result of the 2009 Malagasy protests. It was headed by Andry Rajoelina, who appointed members to the body weeks prior to the handing of executive authority from Ravalomanana to the military, which subsequently gave the authority over to the High Transitional Authority.
The HAT was primarily dominated by members of Determined Malagasy Youth, Rajoelina's party.
On September 17, 2011, a "Roadmap for Ending the Crisis in Madagascar," was signed by opposition leaders that was backed by the Southern African Development Community, or SADC. This resolution aimed at creating a stable government once more, and ending the political crisis that endured in Madagascar. The HAT repeatedly rescheduled the general election, which was held on 20 December 2013, following a first round of presidential elections on 25 October. The presidential elections in December were a runoff between Jean Louis Robinson and Hery Rajaonarimampianina, the top two candidates to emerge from the first round of voting in October. The official results of the second round were announced on 7 January 2014 with Rajaonarimampianina proclaimed the victor with nearly 54% of the vote. This election ended the HAT and restored a regular constitutional government in Madagascar.
On 28 October 2011, Rajoelina announced the selection of a Prime Minister of consensus, Omer Beriziky, who was responsible for forming a new government of consensus intended to facilitate preparations for internationally recognized presidential elections. The Beriziky government includes the following members (party affiliation in parentheses):
Jean Omer Beriziky (LEADER-Fanilo), Prime MinisterHajo Herivelona Andrianainarivelo, Deputy Prime Minister in charge of developmentPierrot Botozaza, Deputy Prime Minister in charge of economy and industryPierrot Rajaonarivelo (AREMA), Minister of Foreign AffairsRolland Ravatomanga, Minister of AgricultureOlga Ramalason (TIM), Minister of TradeHarry Laurent Rahajason, Minister of CommunicationElia Ravelomanantsoa (Our Madagascar), Minister of Culture and HeritageRuffine Tsiranana, Minister of DecentralisationJulien Reboza (AVI), Minister of WaterRégis Manoro, Minister of EducationIhanta Randriamandranto, Minister of Animal HusbandryNestor Razafindrorika, Minister of EnergyEtienne Hilaire Razafindehibe, Minister of Higher EducationJean André Ndremanjary, Minister of Technical Education and Professional Training(vacant), Minister of Environment and ForestsHery Rajaonarimampianina, Minister of FinanceTabera Randriamanantsoa, Minister of the Civil ServiceGeneral Lucien Rakotoarimasy, Minister of the Armed ForcesMarcel Bernard, Minister of HydrocarbonsFlorent Rakotoarisoa, Minister of InteriorJacques Ulrich Randriantiana, Minister of Youth and LeisureChristine Ranazamahasoa, Minister of JusticeDaniella Randrianfeno Tolotrandry Rajo, Minister of MinesSylvain Manoriky, Minister of Fishery and Ocean ResourcesOlga Vaomalala Ramaroson, Minister of PopulationAndriamanjato Ny Hasina, Minister of Mail, Telecommunication and New TechnologyElisa Zafitombo Alibena, Minister of Crafts IndustryVictor Manantsoa, Minister of Relations with InstitutionsJohanita Ndahimananjara (AVI), Minister of Public HealthPolice Controller-General Arsène Rakotondrazaka, Minister of Internal SecurityGérard Botralahy, Minister of SportsJean Max Rakotomamonjy (LEADER-Fanilo), Minister of TourismBenjamina Ramarcel Ramanantsoa, Minister of TransportColonel Botomanovatsara, Minister of Public Works and MeteorologyGeneral Randrianazary, Secretary of State at the National GendarmerieThe HAT Prime Minister before October 2011 was General Camille Vital. Among the members of his government were:
Christine Razanamahasoa, Minister of justiceOrganès Rakotomihantarizaka, Minister of homeland securityHajo Andrianainarivelo, Minister of Decentralization and Regional PlanningMasimana Manantsoa, Minister of the InteriorBenja Razafimahaleo (LEADER-Fanilo), Minister of Finance and BudgetJulien Razafimanjato, Minister of educationAugustin Andriamananoro, Minister of telecommunicationsMario Rakotovao, Minister of the environment