OS grid NZ278659 Owner Northern | Pre-grouping LNER | |
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Depot code(s) 52B (1948-1967)HT (1973-present) | ||
Dcr 56 towing grand central hst back to heaton tmd
Heaton TMD is a railway Traction Maintenance Depot situated in the Heaton area of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, it is located next to the East Coast Main Line, around 2 miles (3 km) east of Newcastle Central. Heaton was a sub-shed of Gateshead between 1963 and 1967.
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43480 5z43 heaton tmd craigentinny tmd 16th march 2013
History
Originally built by the North Eastern Railway to provide steam locomotives serving principally the extensive Heaton marshalling yards and freight traffic, but also a considerable proportion of main line and local passenger traffic from Newcastle Central.
The location meant that it provided motive power to the .75 miles (1.21 km) and steep Riverside Branch. Unliked by crews due to the need to pass through three tunnels and the resultant toxic smoke in their cabs, in 1905 it was electrified using 750 VDC technology, with power supplied via both overhead catenary and, within the tunnels, third-rail. Both of the BTH/Brush 640 hp (BR Class ES1) locomotives were based at Heaton, designed as a Bo-Bo with central cab. They worked from the shed until 1967.
Coded 52B in the NE Region (Newcastle District) under British Railways, in 1954 it had an allocation of 95 locomotives, comprising:16x 4-6-2; 17x 2-6-2; 1x 4-4-0; 14x 2-6-0 (9 LNE + 5 LMS-type); 14x 0-6-0; 12x 2-6-2T; 1x 0-6-2T; 18x 0-6-0T; and 2x ES1's.
Present
After demolition and redevelopment to diesel traction in the 1960s by British Railways, today the depot is operated by Northern, and mostly houses stock operated by them and Grand Central. The depot code is HT.
The basic allocation consists of Class 142 and Class 156 diesel multiple units operated by Northern. Although not allocated to the depot, Class 91 and Class 180 units, as well as HSTs may also be visible with Grand Central and Virgin Trains East Coast contracting out some of the maintenance to this depot.
Northern Class 158s, Class 144s and Class 150s also regularly visit Heaton for maintenance..
Network Rail's New Measurement Train is allocated to Heaton, and returns there regularly for scheduled maintenance. Maintenance on its recording equipment is carried out at the Railway Technical Centre in Derby.
Sewerage and clean out
Heaton used by the main express operator of the East Coast Main Line to store stock overnight. In 2004–06, this led to a dispute between the RMT and then operator GNER. Legally in the UK, train operators are allowed to discharge 5 imperial gallons (23 l; 6.0 US gal) of sewerage per carriage per journey, on to the railtrack. Most Mk3 carriages have only holding tanks, not fully compliant toilet tanks. Further, Heaton then had no toilet clean-out facilities. However, in the 2000s both the RMT and politicians were concerned at the environmental impact of this legacy issue. In 2006 the RMT agreed waste tank and clean out developments at Heaton with GNER, plus new clean out procedures at all other depots, to solve an ongoing dispute over sewerage spray.
Access
The depot is closed to the general public. Only those with an official pass can access the depot, or those attending the occasional open days organised by Northern.
The nearest station, from which the depot can also be seen, is Chillingham Road Metro station, whilst the nearest mainline station is Manors. The entrance to the site is from Benfield Road, just south of where the ECML crosses it.