Puneet Varma (Editor)

Halbi language

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Linguasphere
  
59-AAF-tb

Native to
  
India

Native speakers
  
600,000

ISO 639-3
  
Either: hlb – Halbi bhu – Bhunjia

Glottolog
  
halb1244  (Halbi) bhun1242  (Bhunjia)

Language family
  
Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-European languages, Indo-Iranian languages, Halbic languages

Region
  
Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh

Halbi (also Bastari, Halba, Halvas, Halabi, Halvi, Mahari, Mehari) is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language, transitional between Oriya and Marathi. It is spoken by 500,000 people across the central part of India. It uses SOV word order (subject-object-verb), makes strong use of affixes, and places adjectives before nouns. It is often used as a trade language, but there is a low literacy rate.

The Mehari dialect is mutually intelligible with the other dialects only with difficulty. There are an estimated 200,000 second-language speakers (as of 2001). In Chhtisgarh Schooled males are fluent in Hindi. Some first language speakers use Bhatri as second language.

Halbi is written in the Oriya & Devanagari script.

References

Halbi language Wikipedia