Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Government Flying Service

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Formed
  
1993

Employees
  
225

Jurisdiction
  
Hong Kong

Government Flying Service

Preceding agency
  
Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF)

Headquarters
  
Hong Kong International Airport

Minister responsible
  
Lai Tung-kwok, Secretary for Security

The Government Flying Service (GFS) is a disciplined unit of the Government of Hong Kong. It was established on 1 April 1993, when Hong Kong was under British rule. It then took over all the non-military operations of the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF), which was an auxiliary unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force. After Hong Kong was handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the GFS remains as a government unit of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), and is responsible for search and rescue (SAR), air ambulance, firefighting and police operations.

Contents

The service operates from the southwestern end of Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok. Before the opening of the Chek Lap Kok airport in 1998, it operated from the old Kai Tak Airport (i.e. the former Hong Kong International Airport). GFS patrols a 400-nautical-mile (740 km) radius of Hong Kong's Maritime Search and Rescue Region, as well as the Hong Kong Flight Information Region (FIR), which covers most of the South China Sea basin.

In 2007, the former dispersal in the old Kai Tak Airport was re-opened as a sub-base, providing refuelling and other supporting services for GFS's helicopters. The helipad is located near the foot of Cheung Yip Street.

Operations

GFS is broken down to operational sections:

  • Operations Section – day-to-day core functions (i.e. Search and Rescue)
  • Training and Standards Section – professional standards and development
  • Engineering Section – maintenance of GFS aircraft and equipment
  • Quality Section – compliance to operational standards
  • Administration Section – administration, human resources, finance, supplies, etc...
  • Helicopters can land on 5 highways in Hong Kong to attend to road related recovery operations. For long-range search and rescue operations, the GFS initially uses fixed wing aircraft which then guides helicopters to the location.

  • Air ambulance service response time (type A+/A) – 20miutes (within island zone) / 30minutes (outside island zone)
  • Search and rescue callout time 0700-2159 -(within 50 nm/92.5 km of GFS HQ) – 1hr / 1hr 40m (with additional/specialised equipment)
  • Search and rescue callout time 2200-0659 -(within 50 nm/92.5 km of GFS HQ) – 2hr
  • For SARs outside 50 nm / 92.5 km – add 30mins per 50 nm
  • Fixed Winged Aircraft 0700-2159 – (within 50 nm/92.5 km of GFS)- 50m, (between 50 nm/92.5 km to 100 nm/185 km of GFS)- 1hr 5m, (beyond 100 nm/185 km of GFS)- add 15m per 50 nm.
  • Fleet

    The fleet currently comprises:

    Paint scheme for Jetstream and Super Puma is white and Safety orange, two grey (night black and sea grey) tones for the EC 155 and some of the Super Puma to support police operations (tactical troops transport).

    In 2015, Government Flying Service placed orders for 7 Airbus Helicopters H175 aircraft, for which it will be the launch customer. Delivery is expected in 2017 and 2018.

    Retired fleet

    The fleet has previously included:

    Aircraft on Order

    The following aircraft are on HKGFS's Orderbooks

    Prior to 2002, the fleet colours consisted of:

  • white and Safety orange
  • blue, white and red – mostly the S-76 and were the colours of the RHKAAF and similar to the scheme used by the Her Majesty's Coastguard
  • night black and sea grey – mostly the S-70A
  • Equipment and Gear

    Standard equipment for GFS personnel is:

  • Flight suit or jumpsuit
  • Special Operations Vests (SOVs) – consists of a small oxygen tank (3 minutes of oxygen), life jacket, small survival/first aid kit.
  • Helicopter helmet
  • Walkie-talkie
  • gloves
  • As the GFS is not a police or para-military unit, they are unarmed. Armed officers of the Hong Kong Police Force fly with the GFS on occasion.

    Personnel

    GFS employs 238 personnel:

  • 178 commissioned/disciplined personnel
  • 60 civilian personnel
  • Most of the pilots in the GFS were localised prior to the handover in 1997, as former RAF and other British military personnel departed Hong Kong.

    The GFS is led by a controller, who reports to the Secretary for Security. The current controller is Captain Michael CP Chan.

    Other senior officers of the GFS are:

  • Departmental Secretary
  • Chief Pilot (Operations)
  • Chief Pilot (Training and Standards)
  • Chief Aircraft Engineer
  • Flight Operations Manager
  • Manager (Quality Assurance)
  • Manager (Quality & Flight Safety)
  • Manager (Aircrewman Officer)
  • Uniform

    Operations uniforms:

  • green Jumpsuit or separate Flight jacket and pants - pilot and aircrew
  • blue jumpsuit or separate Flight jacket and pants - mechanics and engineers
  • Dress uniforms:

  • light blue shirt (short sleeve for summer and long sleeve for winter) with dark tie dress jacket and pants
  • dark skirts for women
  • sweaters for men
  • dark windbreaker jacket for summer
  • Peaked cap - male and female variations
  • Rank

    Prior to the creation of the GFS, the ranks within the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force were the same as the RAF. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the transition to local staff in the RHKAAF in preparation for the civil transfer to the GFS role. For details and insignia of the ranking, see http://www.gfs.gov.hk/eng/insignia.htm

    Ranking of personnel of the GFS are civilian aviation roles and are as follows:

  • 1 Bauhinia and 1 Laurel Wreath with Crossed Feather
  • Controller
  • 1 Bauhinia and 2 Pips
  • Chief Pilot
  • Chief Aircraft Engineer
  • 1 Bauhinia and 1 Pip
  • Senior Pilot
  • Senior Aircraft Engineer
  • Senior Aircrewman Officer
  • 1 Bauhinia
  • Pilot I
  • Aircraft Engineer
  • Aircrewman Officer I
  • 3 Pips
  • Pilot I
  • Aircraft Engineer
  • Aircrewman Officer I
  • 2 Pips and 1 Bar
  • Pilot II
  • Aircraft Engineer
  • Aircrewman Officer II
  • Chief Aircraft Technician
  • 2 Pips
  • Pilot II
  • Chief Aircraft Technician
  • Senior Aircraft Technician
  • Aircrewman Officer III
  • 1 Pip
  • Cadet Pilot
  • Senior Aircraft Technician
  • Aircraft Technician
  • Aircrewman Officer III
  • Pilot II and Cadet Pilot ranks were created in the 1990s for local pilots with less flying experience.

    Controllers

    List of past controllers of the GFS:

  • Captain Brian Cluer
  • Captain Brian Butt
  • Crest

    The current crest of the force was adopted in 1997, prior to which the Hong Kong Coat of Arms was used on GFS aircraft:

  • Bauhinia
  • Crest with a Chinese dragon, propeller (borrowed from the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force crest) and wording GFS
  • Motto contain the wording "政府飛行服務隊" with a pair of wings provides a bilingual logo to the agency that was lacking in the previous agency
  • GFS in the media

  • The service's official theme song, Wishing You Well So Much (多想你好), was sung by Andy Lau.
  • The TVB drama "Always Ready" was filmed inside GFS HQ and starred Ekin Cheng.
  • Incidents

  • 26 August 2003 – A Eurocopter EC 155 B1 crashed on a hill in Tung Chung on Lantau Island killing two aircrew (Pilot Pang Fu-kwok and Airman Chan Man-tik).
  • 27 December 2010 – One of the GFS's Eurocopter Super Puma Mk II helicopters (B-HRN) ditched in Shing Mun Reservoir after the loss of its number 2 engine. It was in the process of collecting water from the reservoir to drop on a hill fire. None of the three crew members were injured. The Civil Aviation Department said on the following day it had retrieved the flight data recorder. Pending a final report, an interim bulletin issued in February 2012 reported that the number two engine was correctly shut down automatically by the engine control unit because the turbine had begun to overspeed, because there appear to be no fault in the turbine or the fuel systems the overspeed is possibly the result of a disconnection of the engine from the main gearbox because of wear to the freewheel unit that connect the two. The Helicopter was rebuilt by the engineering team after recovered from reservoir.
  • References

    Government Flying Service Wikipedia