Nationality German Doctoral advisor Friedrich Bopp Fields Computer Science | Role Computer scientist Name Friedrich Bauer | |
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Born Friedrich Ludwig Bauer10 June 1924Regensburg, Germany ( 1924-06-10 ) Alma mater Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Doctoral students Manfred Broy, David Gries, Manfred Paul, Gerhard Seegmuller, Josef Stoer, Peter Wynn, Christoph Zenger Notable awards Iron Cross 2nd Class,Bundesverdienstkreuz 1st Class,IEEE Computer Pioneer Award (1988) Books Decrypted Secrets, Algorithmic Language and Progr, Origins and Foundations of Compu, Entzifferte Geheimnisse, Kryptologie Similar People Heinz Rutishauser, Wilfried Brauer, David Gries, James H Wilkinson, Roland Bulirsch | ||
Friedrich Ludwig "Fritz" Bauer (10 June 1924 – 26 March 2015) was a German computer scientist and professor at the Technical University of Munich.
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Life
Bauer earned his Abitur in 1942 and served in the Wehrmacht during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. From 1946 to 1950, he studied mathematics and theoretical physics at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich. Bauer received his doctorate under the supervision of Fritz Bopp for his thesis Gruppentheoretische Untersuchungen zur Theorie der Spinwellengleichungen ("Group-theoretic investigations of the theory of spin wave equations") in 1952. He completed his habilitation Über quadratisch konvergente Iterationsverfahren zur Lösung von algebraischen Gleichungen und Eigenwertproblemen ("On quadratically convergent iteration methods for solving algebraic equations and eigenvalue problems") in 1954 at the Technical University of Munich. After teaching as privatdozent at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität from 1954 to 1958, he became extraordinary professor for applied mathematics at the University of Mainz. Since 1963, he worked as a professor of mathematics and (since 1972) computer science at Technical University of Munich. He retired in 1989.
Bauer's early work involved the construction of computing machinery (e.g. the logical relay computer STANISLAUS from 1951-1955). In this context, he was the first to propose the widely used stack method of expression evaluation. Bauer also worked in the committees that developed the imperative computer programming languages ALGOL 58 and its successor ALGOL 60, important predecessors to all modern imperative programming languages. In 1968, Bauer coined the term Software Engineering which has been in widespread use since.
Bauer was an influential figure in establishing computer science as an independent subject in German universities.
His scientific contributions spread from numerical analysis (Bauer–Fike theorem) and fundamentals of interpretation and translation of programming languages, to his later works on systematics of program development, especially program transformation methods and systems (CIP-S) and the associated wide-spectrum language system CIP-L. He also wrote a well-respected book on cryptology, Decrypted secrets, now in its fourth edition.
He was the doctoral advisor of 39 students, including Manfred Broy, David Gries, Manfred Paul, Gerhard Seegmüller, Josef Stoer, Peter Wynn, and Christoph Zenger.
Friedrich Bauer was married to Hildegard Bauer-Vogg. He was the father of three sons and two daughters.
Definition of software engineering
Bauer was a colleague of the German Representative the NATO Science Committee. In 1967, NATO had been discussing 'The Software Crisis' and Bauer had suggested the term 'Software Engineering' as a way to conceive of both the problem and the solution.
In 1972, Bauer published the following definition of software engineering:
"Establishment and use of sound engineering principles to economically obtain software that is reliable and works on real machines efficiently."
Awards
1944: Iron Cross 2nd Class1968: Member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in mathematics and science class1971: Bavarian Order of Merit1978: Wilhelm Exner Medal (Austria).1982: Federal Merit Cross 1st Class1984: Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina1986: Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art1987: Honorary Member of the Society for computer science1988: Golden Ring of Honour of the German Museum1988: IEEE Computer Pioneer Award1997: Heinz-Maier-Leibnitz Medal from the Technical University of Munich1998: corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences2002: Honorary Member of the Deutsches Museum2004: Silver Medal of Merit of the Bavarian Academy of SciencesNamesake of the Friedrich L. Bauer Prize for computer science at the TU MunichIn 2014 the TU Munich renamed their largest lecture hall in the department of Informatics and Computer Science after Friedrich Bauer.