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Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin

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Name
  
Fridolin Senger

Service/branch
  
German Army


Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Photos for Historical Slideshow from The Day of Battle

Born
  
4 September 1891Waldshut (
1891-09-04
)

Allegiance
  
Commands held
  
17. Panzer-DivisionXIV. Panzerkorps

Battles/wars
  
World War IWorld War II

Died
  
January 9, 1963, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

Awards
  
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Books
  
Neither Fear Nor Hope: The Wartime Memoirs of the German Defender of Cassino

Similar People
  
Albert Kesselring, Heinrich von Vietinghoff, Harold Alexander - 1st Earl A, Alfredo Guzzoni, Mark W Clark

Battles and wars
  

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin (4 September 1891 – 9 January 1963) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

Contents

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Photo Generalleutnant Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin

Biography

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Fridolin Rudolph von Senger und Etterlin was born on September 4, 1891, in Waldshut near the Swiss border. In 1912, he became a Rhodes scholar at Oxford and acquired fluency in French and English. World War I interrupted his education in August 1914, and he was commissioned a lieutenant in the reserves. After four years of dedicated service, Senger remained in the postwar Reichswehr as a cavalry officer. He thus became one of few reserve officers selected to serve with the regulars. As a professional soldier, Senger remained aloof from politics and studiously avoided the rising tide of Nazism. Senger subsequently studied for two years at the Cavalry School in Hannover, spent four years with the cavalry inspectorate in Berlin, and by 1938 he had risen to Colonel of the Third Cavalry.

World War II

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Weapons and Warfare

Senger und Etterlin took part in the Battle of France in 1940. In October 1942 he was given command of the 17th Panzer Division in Southern Russia. In June 1943, during the Battle of Sicily he was German Liaison Officer to the Italian 6th Army (General Alfredo Guzzoni), and commanded the German units on the island until 17 July 1943 when General Hans-Valentin Hube assumed control of all Axis troops on the island. In August 1943, Senger took command of the German forces on the islands of Sardinia and Corsica. He conducted the evacuation when the German positions became untenable. On 8 October 1943 he received the command of the XIV Panzer Corps in Italy.

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Senger von Etterlin Fridolin Rudolf Theodor von WW2 Gravestone

During the Battle of Monte Cassino, Senger und Etterlin fought at the Gustav Line, which included Monte Cassino. The German position was only broken by the Allies in May 1944.

Post war

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Senger von Etterlin Fridolin Rudolf Theodor von WW2 Gravestone

After the war he wrote his memoirs, entitled Neither Fear nor Hope (which were translated into English), and he continued to write on military matters and theory. He was invited to the Konigswinter conferences by Lilo Milchsack. These annual conferences helped to heal the bad memories after the end of the Second World War. At the conference he worked with the politician Hans von Herwath, future German President Richard von Weizsäcker and other leading German decision makers as well as British politicians like Dennis Healey, Richard Crossman and the journalist Robin Day.

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin PO VALLEY 1945

In 1950, Senger und Etterlin was one of the authors of the Himmerod memorandum which addressed the issue of rearmament (Wiederbewaffnung) of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II. He took part in a BBC Radio discussion on the Battle of Monte Cassino. He was interviewed on the BBC TV programme Face to Face in 1960.

Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Senger von Etterlin Fridolin Rudolf Theodor von WW2 Gravestone

Senger und Etterlin was introduced by B. H. Liddell Hart to the distinguished military historian Michael Howard. Howard, who had fought in Italy during the war, recalls him saying, "May I give you a word of advice? Next time you invade Italy, do not start at the bottom." He was the father of Bundeswehr General and military author Ferdinand Maria von Senger und Etterlin (1923–1987).

Awards

  • German Cross in Gold on 11 October 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of the German Wehrmacht on Corsica
  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
  • Knight's Cross on 8 February 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of the 17. Panzer-Division
  • Oak Leaves on 5 April 1944 as General der Panzertruppe and commanding general XIV. Panzerkorps
  • References

    Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin Wikipedia


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