Ethel Clayton (November 8, 1882 – June 6, 1966) was an American actress of the silent film era.

Clayton's screen debut came in 1909, in a short called Justified. She jockeyed her early film appearances with a burgeoning stage career. Her pretty brunette looks were reminiscent of the famous Gibson Girl drawings by Charles Dana Gibson. On the stage she appeared mainly in musicals or musical reviews such as The Ziegfeld Follies of 1911. These musical appearances indicate a singing talent Clayton may have possessed but went unused in her many silent screen performances.

In 1912 she appeared in "The Country Boy" on stage at the Lyceum Theatre in Rochester New York and made her feature length film debut in For the Love of a Girl. The film was directed by Barry O'Neil. She was cast with Harry Myers, Charles Arthur, and Peter Lang. She was also directed by William Demille, Robert G. Vignola, George Melford, Donald Crisp, Dallas M. Fitzgerald, and Clifford Sanforth. Like many silent film actors Clayton's career was hurt by the coming of sound to motion pictures. She continued her career in small parts in movies until she retired in 1948. Her screen credits number more than 180.
In 1931, Clayton obtained a California Superior Court order enjoining her former business partner, W.L. Rucker, from disposing of 316 pearls. Clayton and Rucker agreed to purchase a cosmetics business and the pearls had been entrusted to Rucker to raise money. The deal fell through and he refused to return the jewels. Rucker admitted to possessing the pearls but claimed they had been pledged as security for a $125 loan. The pearls were valued at $20,000.
Clayton was first married to actor-director Joseph Kaufman until his death in 1918 in the Spanish Influenza epidemic. She later married silent film actor and former star Ian Keith twice and they divorced twice. In both cases Clayton cited cruelty and excessive drinking. Clayton and Keith were first married in Minneapolis in 1928 and first separated on January 13, 1931.

Ethel Clayton died on June 6, 1966 at St. John's Hospital in Oxnard, California, aged 83. She was buried at Ivy Lawn Memorial Park in Ventura, California.

For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Ethel Clayton has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Justified (1909) (*short)Gratitude (1909) (*short)The Brothers (1909) (*short)The Twelfth Juror (1909) (*short)The Tout's Remembrance(1910)(*short)For the Love of a Girl (1912) (*short)A Romance of the Coast (1912) (*short)The Doctor's Debt (1912)The Last Rose of Summer (1912) (*short)Just Maine Folk (1912)An Irish Girl's Love (*short)The Wonderful One-Horse Shay (1912)The Price Demanded (1913)When the Earth Trembled (1913) Extant; restored 2015 by EyeMuseum, NetherlandsThe Lion and the Mouse (1914)The House Next Door (1914)The Attorney for the Defense (*short)The Furnace Man (*short)His Soul Mate (*short)It All Depends (*short)The Millinery Man (*short)A Woman Went Forth (*short)Margie Puts One Over (*short)Here Comes the Bride (*short)The Blessed Miracle (*short)Monkey Business (*short)The Unmarried Husband (*short)Capturing the Cook (*short)Just Look at Jake (*short)The College Widow (*5-6 reels) - LostIn the Dark (*short)The Sporting Duchess (*short)The Darkness Before Dawn (*short)Money! Money! Money! (*short)When the Light Came In (*short)The Earl's Adventure (*short)A Day of Havoc (*short)The Deception (*short)It Was to Be (*short)The Mirror (*short)In Spite of Him (*short)The Orgy (*short)The Great Divide (*5 reels)Ophelia (*short, she'll appear in one more short in 1926)Dollars and the WomanHis Brother's WifeA Woman's WayHusband and WifeThe Hidden ScarBeyond the WallThe New SouthDollars and the WomanThe Woman BeneathThe Bondage of FearThe Web of DesireMan's WomanYankee PluckThe Stolen Paradise (incomplete; Library of Congress)Souls AdriftThe Dormant Power(*Extant; Filmmuseum Nederlands (EYE) ..)Easy MoneyStolen Hours(*extant: LoC, Natl. Archives of Canada)The Whims of SocietyThe Witch Woman (*incomplete; LoC)Journey's EndThe Man HuntThe Girl Who Came BackA Soul Without WindowsWomen's WeaponsThe Mystery GirlMaggie PepperPettigrew's GirlThe Woman Next DoorMen, Women, and MoneyA Sporting ChanceMore Deadly Than the MaleThe Thirteenth CommandmentYoung Mrs. WinthropA Lady in LoveThe Ladder of LiesCrooked Streets (Survives; Library of Congress)A City SparrowThe Sins of Rosanne (Survives; Library of Congress)The Price of PossessionShamWealthBeyond (Survives; Library of Congress)Exit the VampHer Own MoneyThe Cradle (*extant; LoC)For the DefenseIf I Were QueenCan a Woman Love Twice?The Remittance WomanThe Mansion of Aching HeartsWings of Youth - LostLightnin' - SurvivesThe Bar-C Mystery - LostThe Merry Widower (*short, last short of her career) - SurvivesSunny Side Up - SurvivesRisky Business - SurvivesHis New York WifeThe Princess from Hoboken (1927) LostThe Princess on Broadway (1927) LostMother Machree (1928)- IncompleteHit the Deck (1930) sound debutThe Crooked Circle (1932)The All American (1932)Secrets (1933)Let's Fall in Love (1933)Easy to Take (1936)Souls at Sea (1937)The Big Broadcast of 1938 (1938)You and Me (1938)The Sap Takes a Wrap (1939)New York Town (1941)Beyond the Blue Horizon (1942)Dixie (1943)Henry Aldrich's Little Secret (1944)The Blue Dahlia (1946)The Perils of Pauline (1947)