Prague has a local-government structure of two or three tiers, depending on the area of town. At the top is the Magistrate of the Capital City of Prague (Czech: Magistrát hlavního města Prahy), which is responsible for public transport; waste collection; municipal police; firefighting; ambulance services; cultural activities; care of historical sites; the Prague Zoo; and other activities of citywide significance.
Since 1990, the city has been divided into 56 (since 1992, 57) self-governing municipal districts (Czech: městské části). The districts are responsible for parks and environmental protection; ordering equipment for schools and volunteer firefighters; some cultural and sports activities; activities for seniors; some social and health programs; cemeteries; and collection of fees for dog tags and the like. Another important activity of the municipal districts is the ownership, maintenance and, sometimes, sale of public property, especially public housing.
Since 2001, the 57 municipal districts have been grouped into 22 numbered administrative districts (Czech: správní obvody), for national-government purposes. One municipal district in each administrative district has responsibility for providing certain services for the entire administrative district. Those services include providing business licenses, identity cards and passports. The municipal district with such responsibility shares a name with the administrative district it serves. For example, the municipal district of Prague 19 provides those services to the municipal districts of Prague 19, Prague-Čakovice, Prague-Satalice and Prague-Vinoř. Residents of Satalice can get dog tags in their neighborhood but must go to Kbely, home of the Prague 19 government, to get an identity card.
Both the citywide government and the municipal districts have elected councils and mayors. The mayor of the Capital City of Prague is known as the primátor, which is sometimes translated into English as "lord mayor" (even though the Czech title carries no connotations of nobility).
From 1960 to 1990, Prague was divided into 10 districts. Those 10 districts are still used for addressing and transportation purposes and, for example, the organisation of courts and prosecutions. Street signs additionally add the name of the cadastral area (Czech: katastrální území), which usually reflects the name of an old municipality before its assimilation into the city of Prague. Thus, a sign in Kbely will say "Praha 9-Kbely," not "Praha 19." Prague residents are much more likely to use the name of a cadastral area or a 1960 municipal district than the name of a post-1990 district in everyday communication.
Table of administrative and municipal districts
Notes:
In 2001, the Czech government ordered that all municipal districts serving entire administrative districts should have the same name as the administrative district. Thus, the municipal districts of Radotín, Řepy, Letňany, Kbely, Horní Počernice, Újezd nad Lesy and Uhříněves are now Prague 16 through 22, respectively. The old names persist as names of cadastral areas.All named districts officially begin with "Prague-", or, in Czech, "Praha-". Thus, the official name of Kunratice is "Prague-Kunratice" or "Praha-Kunratice."Key: Cadastral area (year joined to Prague) -- municipal district
Hradčany (1784) – Prague 1, Prague 6Malá Strana (Lesser Town or Little Quarter) (1784) – Prague 1, Prague 5Nové Město (New Town) (1784) – Prague 1, Prague 2, Prague 8Staré Město (Old Town) (1784) – Prague 1Josefov (Jewish Quarter) (1854) – Prague 1Vyšehrad (1883) – Prague 2Holešovice (1884) – Prague 7, Prague 1Libeň (1901) – Prague 8, Prague 9, Prague 7Bohnice (1922) – Prague 8Braník (1922) – Prague 4Břevnov (1922) – Prague 6, Prague 5Bubeneč (1922) – Prague 7, Prague 6Dejvice (1922) – Prague 6Hloubětín (1922) – Prague 14, Prague 9Hlubočepy (1922) – Prague 5Hodkovičky (1922) – Prague 4Hostivař (1922) – Prague 15Hrdlořezy (1922) – Prague 9, Prague 10Jinonice (1922) – Prague 5, Prague 13Karlín (1922) – Prague 8Kobylisy (1922) – Prague 8Košíře – Prague 5Krč (1922) – Prague 4Liboc (1922) – Prague 6Lhotka (1922) – Prague 4Malá Chuchle (1922) – Velká ChuchleMalešice (1922) – Prague 10, Prague 9Michle (1922) – Prague 4, Prague 10Motol (1922) – Prague 5Nusle (1922) – Prague 4, Prague 2Podolí (1922) – Prague 4Prosek (1922) – Prague 9Radlice (1922) – Prague 5Smíchov (1922) – Prague 5Sedlec (1922) – Prague 6, SuchdolStrašnice (1922) – Prague 10, Prague 3Střešovice (1922) – Prague 6Střížkov (1922) – Prague 9, Prague 8Troja (1922) – Troja, Prague 7Veleslavín (1922) – Prague 6Vinohrady (1922) – Prague 2, Prague 3, Prague 10, Prague 1Vokovice (1922) – Prague 6Vršovice (1922) – Prague 10, Prague 4Vysočany (1922) – Prague 9, Prague 3Záběhlice (1922) – Prague 10, Prague 4Žižkov (1922) – Prague 3, Prague 10Čimice (1960) – Prague 8Ruzyně (1960) – Prague 6Ďáblice (čtvrť) (1960/68) – ĎábliceDolní Chabry (1960/68) – Dolní ChabryHolyně (1960/68) – SlivenecKunratice (1960/68) – KunraticeLysolaje (1960/68) – LysolajeŘeporyje (1960/68/74) – Řeporyje, Prague 13Čakovice (1968) – ČakoviceDolní Měcholupy (1968) – Dolní Měcholupy, DubečHorní Měcholupy (1968) – Prague 15Letňany (1968) – Prague 18Libuš (1968) – LibušKbely (1968) – Prague 19Kyje (1968) – Prague 14Komořany (1968) – Prague 12Miškovice (1968) – ČakoviceModřany (1968) – Prague 12Nebušice (1968) – NebušiceŠtěrboholy (1968) – ŠtěrboholyTřeboradice (1968) – ČakoviceVelká Chuchle (1968) – Velká ChuchleHáje (1968/74) – Prague 11Petrovice (1968/74) – PetrovicePřední Kopanina (1968/74) – Přední KopaninaBěchovice (1974) – BěchoviceBenice (1974) – BeniceBřeziněves (1974) – BřeziněvesDolní Počernice (1974) – Dolní PočerniceDubeč (1974) – DubečHájek (1974) – UhříněvesHorní Počernice – Prague 20Hostavice (1974) – Prague 14Chodov (1974) – Prague 11Cholupice (1974) – Prague 12Klánovice (1974) – KlánoviceKrálovice (1974) – KráloviceKoloděje (1974) – KolodějeKolovraty (1974) – KolovratyKřeslice (1974) – KřesliceLahovice (1974) – ZbraslavLipany (1974) – KolovratyLipence (1974) – LipenceLochkov (1974) – LochkovNedvězí (1974) – NedvězíPísnice (1974) – LibušPitkovice (1974) – Uhříněves, KřesliceRadotín (1974) – RadotínŘepy (1974) – Prague 17, Prague 6Satalice (1974) – SataliceSlivenec (1974) – SlivenecSobín (1974) – ZličínStodůlky (1974) – Prague 13, ŘeporyjeSuchdol (1974) – SuchdolTočna (1974) – Prague 12Třebonice (1974) – Prague 13, Řeporyje, ZličínUhříněves (1974) – UhříněvesÚjezd nad Lesy (1974) – Prague 21Újezd u Průhonic (1974) - Újezd u PrůhoniceVinoř (1974) – VinořZadní Kopanina (1974) – ŘeporyjeZbraslav (1974) – ZbraslavZličín (1974) – ZličínČerný Most (formed in 1988 from parts of Kyje, Hostavice, Dolní Počernice and Horní Počernice) – Prague 14Kamýk (formed in 1989 from parts of Lhotka and Libuš) – Prague 12Source: Kuča, Karl (2002). Města a městečka v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku Par-Pra (V. díl). ISBN 80-7277-039-X.
Beyond these 112 cadastral areas, many other Prague settlements, quarters and housing estates are perceived as districts although they don't constitute their own cadastral areas. For example, Barrandov, Spořilov, Sídliště Košík, Zahradní Město, Pankrác, Letná, Bubny, Zlíchov, Klíčov, Butovice, Klukovice, Kačerov, Jenerálka, Šárka, Strahov, Chodovec, Litochleby, Dubeček, Lázeňka, Netluky, Zmrzlík, Cikánka, Kateřinky, Hrnčíře, Pitkovičky, Lahovičky, Dolní Černošice, Kazín, Závist, Baně, Strnady and many others. The biggest panelák complexes are Jižní Město (South City), Severní Město (North City) a Jihozápadní Město (South-West City), all of which consist of partial housing estates. Most of Prague's panel housing estates from 1960s to 1980s have names including the Czech word sídliště', which refers to a post-World War 2 eastern bloc housing estate. Many local names originate from names of historic villages in today's Prague area.