Abbreviation CCA Legal status active Official language EnglishFrench Founded 2002 | Formation 2002 Region served Canada | |
Purpose advocate and public voice, educator and network Type of business Science, Technology and Innovation Council | ||
The Council of Canadian Academies (French: Conseil des académies canadiennes) was created to perform independent, expert assessments of the science that is relevant to important public issues. The Council’s assessment scope includes the natural, social and health sciences, engineering and the humanities.
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The Council is a private, non-profit corporation that received a $30 million founding grant in 2005 from the Government of Canada. The grant is intended to support core operations for 10 years. Although the Council is at arm’s length from government, it has agreed to conduct up to five assessments per year of subjects proposed by the Canadian federal government. Though it has not done so to date, the Council can also perform assessments for non-governmental and private sector organizations, but the cost of these cannot be covered by the federal government’s founding grant.
History
The Council was initially, in April 2002, incorporated as the Canadian Academies of Science, but in June 2006 renamed to Council of Canadian Academies.
Governance
The Council is governed by a 12-member Board of Governors, a majority of whom are appointed by the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences, the Canadian Academy of Engineering, and the RSC: The Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada. The Chair of the Board is Elizabeth Parr-Johnston.
The Council also has a 16-member Scientific Advisory Committee, whose role is to advise the Council’s Board with respect to assessment topic selection, terms of reference, and peer review. The Committee is also among several sources of advice on the selection of expert panelists.
Presidents
Assessments
The Council’s assessments are performed by independent panels of qualified experts from Canada and abroad who serve pro bono. This model has been employed in other countries, most notably in the United States by the National Research Council of the US National Academies. All Council assessments are published and made available to the public free of charge in English and French. Assessments are published as panel consensus reports in conjunction with separate "Report in Focus" summaries. The current Director of Assessments is Tijs Creutzberg.
Reports
The first report of the Council, "Survey on Canada’s S&T Strengths and Capacity", was released September 12, 2006.
Since then, the Council has published 17 more assessments.