Harman Patil (Editor)

Common shiner

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Actinopterygii

Family
  
Cyprinidae

Scientific name
  
Luxilus cornutus

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Cypriniformes

Genus
  
Luxilus

Rank
  
Species

Image result for Common shiner
Similar
  
Semotilus atromaculatus, Luxilus, Golden shiner, White sucker, Fallfish

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The common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is a freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae family, found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches, although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches.

Contents

Common shiner Common Shiner Notropis cornutus

Description

The common shiner is silvery colored (sometimes bronze) and has an "olive back with a dark dorsal stripe."

Common shiner Common Shiner MDC Discover Nature

The common shiner is a freshwater fish that can be found in North America. Adults inhabit rocky pools in small to medium rivers. They can live to be approximately 6 years old.

Common shiner Maryland Biodiversity Project Common Shiner Luxilus cornutus

They are considered sexually mature by 7.4 cm. Breeding males have a pinkish tint over most of their body and small bumps or tubercles on their head.

In comparison with other Notropis, the common shiner's head, eyes, and mouth are large.

Life History

Common shiner The Virtual Aquarium of Virginia TechMinnows

The common shiner can be found in cool clear creeks and small to medium rivers, usually in the faster pools near riffles and in the shallow littoral of ponds and lakes. Its preferred water temperature is 21.9°C.

Common shiner Luxilus cornutus Common Shiner

The common shiner reaches sexual maturity by 1-2 years of age, and produces between 400 and 4000 eggs per year. Common shiners spawn in spring between May and June, at temperatures of 16-26°C. Common shiners often spawn over the nest of a creek chub, river chub, or fallfish, although some males will make their own small nests. Gravel in riffles is also possible. Once the eggs are ready the male guards the nesting site.

Common shiners are known to hybridize with other shiner species.

Common shiners live for about 5-7 years.

Diet

The common shiner eats "terrestrial and aquatic insects, vegetation, and other fishes."

Predators

Predators of the common shiner include fish (such as the smallmouth bass and chain pickerel) and birds (i.e. mergansers and kingfishers).

References

Common shiner Wikipedia