Puneet Varma (Editor)

Coles County, Illinois

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Founded
  
December 25, 1830

Largest city
  
Mattoon

Time zone
  
Central: UTC-6/-5

Population
  
53,697 (2013)

Unemployment rate
  
4.9% (Apr 2015)

Named for
  
Edward Coles

Congressional district
  
15th

Website
  
www.co.coles.il.us

County seat
  
Charleston

Coles County, Illinois genealogytrailscomillcoles17thstreetjpg

Cities
  
Charleston, Mattoon, Ash, Charleston Township, Lerna

Colleges and Universities
  
Eastern Illinois University, Lake Land College

Rivers
  
Embarras River, Polecat Creek, Whitley Creek

Points of interest
  
Unity Church, Lincoln Log Cabin State Hist, Morton Park, Douglas‑Hart Nature Center, The Dudley House

Randy ervin for sheriff in coles county illinois


Coles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 53,873. Its county seat is Charleston, which is also the home of Eastern Illinois University.

Contents

Map of Coles County, IL, USA

Coles County is part of the Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Coles County was organized on December 25, 1830 out of Clark and Edgar counties. It was named after Edward Coles, the second governor of Illinois, from 1822 to 1826.

Folklore

Coles County is home to several well-known legends and folktales, including the Mad Gasser of Mattoon and the ghost of Mary Hawkins at Pemberton Hall. Michael Kleen has documented many of these tales, including the "witch's grave" of St. Omer Cemetery and story of "Rag Doll Cemetery," in his book Tales of Coles County, Illinois. The legend of "Rag Doll Cemetery" formed the basis of the independent film Rag Doll, which was filmed primarily in and around Mattoon, Illinois in 2010. Additionally, the novel A Family Possessed by L. W. Stevenson is based on poltergeist activity experienced by a rural family living in Coles County in the 1980s. Ashmore Estates has long been a part of local folklore. Originally the almshouse at the Coles County Poor Farm, it is now a haunted attraction and a place of interest for paranormal investigators.

Notable person

  • Thomas Lincoln, father of future President Abraham Lincoln, moved to Coles County in 1831 and died there in 1851.
  • Geography

    According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 510 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 508 square miles (1,320 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) (0.4%) is water.

    Climate and weather

    In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Charleston have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 88 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of 110 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.20 inches (56 mm) in January to 4.65 inches (118 mm) in July.

    Adjacent counties

  • Douglas County - north
  • Edgar County - northeast
  • Clark County - southeast
  • Cumberland County - south
  • Shelby County - southwest
  • Moultrie County - west
  • Major highways

  • Interstate 57
  • US Route 45
  • Illinois Route 16
  • Illinois Route 49
  • Illinois Route 121
  • Illinois Route 130
  • Illinois Route 133
  • Demographics

    As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 53,873 people, 21,463 households, and 11,963 families residing in the county. The population density was 106.0 inhabitants per square mile (40.9/km2). There were 23,425 housing units at an average density of 46.1 per square mile (17.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.9% white, 3.8% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 25.6% were German, 16.4% were Irish, 11.1% were American, and 10.0% were English.

    Of the 21,463 households, 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 44.3% were non-families, and 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 31.6 years.

    The median income for a household in the county was $36,457 and the median income for a family was $54,170. Males had a median income of $38,915 versus $28,781 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,601. About 10.6% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

    Cities

  • Charleston
  • Mattoon
  • Villages

  • Ashmore
  • Humboldt
  • Lerna
  • Oakland
  • Townships

    Coles County is divided into these twelve townships:

    References

    Coles County, Illinois Wikipedia