Kingdom Animalia Class Reptilia Family Colubridae Phylum Chordata Rank Species | Subphylum Vertebrata Suborder Serpentes Subfamily Calamariinae Genus Calamaria Order Scaled reptiles | |
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Similar Calamaria, Collared reed snake, Boiga drapiezii, Boiga jaspidea, Pseudorabdion | ||
Calamaria schlegeli is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is known commonly as the red-headed reed snake, white-headed reed snake, and pink-headed reed snake. It is native to Southeast Asia, where it occurs in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
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Etymology
The specific name, schlegeli, is in honor of German herpetologist Hermann Schlegel.
Identification
The key identification characters for C. schlegeli are modified maxillary teeth and scale characteristics. The third and fourth upper lip scales touch the eye. The mental scale does not touch the anterior chin shields. The nasal scales are oriented laterally. There is considerable geographic variation. Preocular scales are present in snakes from Singapore and Malaya, but absent in those from Java, and sometimes present on those from Borneo and Sumatra.
This nonvenomous red-headed snake is sometimes confused with the red-headed blue Malayan coral snake (Calliophis bivirgata), which is venomous.
Biology
C. schlegeli lives in forest undergrowth. It sometimes emerges on paths and in yards and gardens. It burrows for cover and feeds on small prey such as worms and insects.