Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Cachoeira

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Country
  
Brazil

Micro-Region
  
Santo Antônio de Jesus

Postal code
  
44300-xxx

Local time
  
Sunday 9:21 PM

State
  
Bahia

Demonym(s)
  
cachoeirano

Area
  
398.5 km²

University
  
Northeast Brazil College

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Meso-region
  
Metropolitana de Salvador

Weather
  
26°C, Wind E at 18 km/h, 80% Humidity

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Cachoeira (Portuguese, meaning the waterfall), is an inland municipality of Bahia, Brazil, on the Paraguaçu River. The town exports sugar, cotton and tobacco and is a thriving commercial and industrial centre.

Contents

Map of Cachoeira, State of Bahia, Brazil

The municipality contains 56% of the 10,074 hectares (24,890 acres) Baía do Iguape Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2000.

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History

First settled by the Indians, it was later settled by the Portuguese families of Dias Adorno and Rodrigues Martins. It became known as Nossa Senhora do Rosário in 1674. It was a strategic area and was linked with the mining city of Salvador, the former colonial capital. It became a parish on December 27, 1693. It also became Vila de Nossa Senhora do Rosário do Porto da Cachoeira do Paraguaçu in 1698.

Sugar cane farming, gold mining on rio das Contas, increased traffic on royal streets, and navigation on the Rio Paraguaçu combined to boost the regional economy at the beginning of the 18th century. In early 1800, the Cachoeirense society became very important politically. It actively participated in the war of the Independence of Bahia.

The town became a city under the imperial decree of March 13, 1873 (Provincial Law 43).

Cachoeira is considered a national monument of the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico Artístico e Nacional (IPHAN)

It is currently undergoing a bit of a tourist revival, and is a centre of candomblé.

Notable people

  • Francisca Praguer Fróes, Brazil's first female physician
  • References

    Cachoeira Wikipedia