Country Canada City Montreal Merged 1908, 1910 | Province Quebec Established 1868 Population 97,803 (2013) | |
 | ||
Borough Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | ||
Montr al dans ta pipe c te des neiges
Côte-des-Neiges is a neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at the geographic centre of the Island of Montreal on the western slope of Mount Royal and is part of the borough of Côte-des-Neiges—Notre-Dame-de-Grâce.
Contents
Arrondissement de c te des neiges notre dame de gr ce 190
History
Historically, the original settlement, the Village of Côte-des-Neiges, was founded in 1862 and annexed by Montreal in two parts in 1908 and 1910. In 1876, land owner and farmer James Swail began residential subdivisions on the eastern side of Decelles Avenue. In 1906, a large housing development was started in the area, called Northmount Heights, built by developer Northmount Land Company. Much of this area has been expropriated by the Université de Montréal.
Geographically it was bordered by Decelles Avenue to the north east and the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery to the south east, Westmount to the southwest and situated on the confluence of Côte-des-Neiges Road and Queen Mary Road. It was one of the last areas of the city of Montreal to be developed and urbanized. Up until World War II it remained a village surrounded by working farms to the north and west. A ski hill to the south, at the foot of the mountain and present day Saint Joseph's Oratory, was once used regularly by the Montreal Ski Club into the 1940s.
Demographics
Today, the neighbourhood has a large immigrant and student population, and is one of the most densely populated and ethnically diverse neighbourhoods in Canada. With over 100 different ethnic communities, predominantly: Québécois, Filipino, West Indian (Black Canadians), South Asian (Tamils and Bengalis), Jewish, Latin American, Iranian, Chinese, Arab, Vietnamese and most recently Eastern European and African. It is one of the few Montreal neighbourhoods where neither the French nor English language dominate. Both national languages are spoken equally, along with many others by a high number of multilingual speakers.
Education
The Commission scolaire de Montréal (CSDM) operates Francophone public schools. For instance:
The English Montreal School Board (EMSB) operates Anglophone public schools.
The Montreal Public Libraries Network operates the Côte-des-Neiges library and the Bibliothèque interculturelle.
Points of interest
The most notable institutions in Côte-des-Neiges are Université de Montréal, College Brebeuf, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, the Jewish General Hospital, St. Mary's Hospital, Plaza Côte-des-Neiges and Saint Joseph's Oratory, whose large domed cathedral perched above the neighbourhood is by far its most important tourist attraction.