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Bill Lee (musician)

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Also known as
  
William J. E. Lee

Role
  
Musician

Name
  
Bill Lee

Years active
  
1952-present

Genres
  

Bill Lee (musician) In Brooklyn Bill Lee39s Music Is His Neighbor39s Headache


Birth name
  
William James Edwards Lee III

Born
  
July 23, 1928 Snow Hill, Alabama, United States (
1928-07-23
)

Occupation(s)
  
Instruments
  
Double bass, bass guitar

Children
  
Spike Lee, Joie Lee, Cinque Lee, Arnold Lee, David Lee, Chris Lee

Movies
  
Mo' Better Blues, She's Gotta Have It

Spouse
  
Jacquelyn Lee (m. ?–1977), Susan Kaplan

Parents
  
Alberta Grace Lee, Arnold Wadsworth Lee


Died
  
May 24, 2023 (aged 94) New York City, New York, U.S.

Similar
  
Joie Lee, Spike Lee, Cinqué Lee

Nationality
  
American

Bill Lee Interview


William James Edwards "Bill" Lee III (July 23, 1928 – May 24, 2023) was an American musician. He played the bass for many artists including Chris Anderson, Cat Stevens, Harry Belafonte, Chad Mitchell Trio, Gordon Lightfoot, Aretha Franklin, Odetta, Simon and Garfunkel, Ian & Sylvia, Tom Rush, Burt Bacharach, Peter, Paul and Mary, Arlo Guthrie, Tom Paxton, Carolyn Hester, John Lee Hooker, Josh White, Duke Ellington, Malvina Reynolds, Eric Bibb, The Clancy Brothers and Bob Dylan. On the original release of Dylan's classic song "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue," Lee, on bass guitar, was the only musician performing other than Dylan himself. He was the father of Spike Lee.

Contents

Bill Lee (musician) Bill Lee Interview YouTube

Biography

Bill Lee (musician) Spike Lee39s Dad Accused of Disturbing the Peace in NY EURweb

Lee was born in Snow Hill, Alabama, the son of Alberta Grace (Edwards), a concert pianist, and Arnold Wadsworth Lee, a musician. With his first wife, Jackie, he had five children, including the famed film director Spike Lee (born 1957), still photographer David Lee (born 1961), actress Joie Lee (born 1962), and filmmaker Cinqué Lee (born 1966) and has composed original music for many of his son's films, including She's Gotta Have It, School Daze, Do the Right Thing and Mo' Better Blues. With his second wife, Susan, he had one son, Arnold Lee, who plays alto saxophone.

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Lee was involved in many releases from the influential jazz record label, Strata-East Records, including directing the 1980 album The New York Bass Violin Choir.

Lee was arrested on October 25, 1991 in the Fort Greene section of Brooklyn for carrying a small bag of heroin during a police drug sweep of a park near his home. Lee would later say of his arrest, "I'm glad I was arrested, It woke me up."

Relationship with Spike Lee

Though Bill Lee scored his son's first four movies, they had a falling out shortly after the arrest on drug charges.

"I don't have anything to do with Spike now," Lee told New York Newsday in 1994. "We haven't talked for two years."

Bill Lee said their problems started with his son's intolerance of his interracial second marriage. The family feud began in 1976, when Spike Lee's mother Jacquelyn died of cancer and Susan Kaplan moved in with Bill. Spike has been quoted as saying, "my mother wasn't even cold in her grave."

Tensions escalated following the release of "Jungle Fever," a Spike Lee film exploring interracial romantic relationships between White and Black individuals. Bill Lee, who has a son, Arnold Tone Kaplan Lee, with his current wife, expressed, "That's directly talking about me and my wife in a negative way." Mrs. Lee has said, "I've never been a Spike Lee fan." In 1992, when Bill Lee asked his son for a few thousand dollars to cover household expenses, Spike turned him down "and his attitude was very insulting," said Bill Lee in 1994.

Asked if he would give his side of the story, Spike Lee stated, "Hell No. Why should I dignify comments my father said, or play it out in a public forum?"

Film work

  • Music director and performer on the song "Nola", She's Gotta Have It (also see below), Island, 1986.
  • Music conductor of Natural Spiritual Orchestra, School Daze (also see below), Columbia, 1988.
  • Music conductor of Natural Spiritual Orchestra, Do the Right Thing (also see below), Universal, 1989.
  • Music director, Mo' Better Blues (also see below), Universal, 1990.
  • Film appearances

  • Sonny Darling, She's Gotta Have It (also see below), Island, 1986.
  • Bassist in the Phyllis Hyman Quartet, School Daze (also see below), Columbia, 1988.
  • Father of the Bride, Mo' Better Blues (also see below), Universal, 1990.
  • Stage work

  • (With Stuart Scharf) Music arranger, A Hand is on the Gate, Longacre Theatre, New York City, 1966.
  • Television appearances

  • Has appeared on the television show Today and Harry Belafonte television specials.
  • As sideman

  • Ray Bryant: Con Alma (Columbia, 1960); Dancing the Big Twist (Columbia, 1961)
  • Chris Anderson: My Romance (Vee-Jay, 1960 [1983]), Inverted Image (Jazzland, 1961)
  • The Descendants of Mike and Phoebe: A Spirit Speaks (Strata-East)
  • The Brass Company: Colors (Strata East)
  • Stanley Cowell: Regeneration (Strata-East, 1976)
  • Richard Davis: The Philosophy of the Spiritual (Cobblestone, 1971), Fancy Free (Galaxy, 1977) and Harvest (Muse, 1977 [1979])
  • The Warm Voice of Billy "C": Where have you been Billy Boy (Strata East)
  • John Handy: No Coast Jazz (Roulette, 1960)
  • Clifford Jordan: Glass Bead Games (Strata-East, 1974); The Adventurer (Muse, 1978)
  • Chuck Loeb and Andy LaVerne: Magic Fingers (DMP, 1989)
  • Peter, Paul & Mary: Album (Warner Bros.)
  • Harold Mabern: A Few Miles from Memphis (Prestige), Rakin' and Scrapin' (Prestige)
  • The New York Bass Violin Choir - The New York Bass Violin Choir (Strata-East)
  • Pat Martino: Starbright (Warner Bros., 1976)
  • Ian and Sylvia: First Ian & Sylvia Album
  • Johnny Griffin: Change of Pace (Riverside, 1961)
  • Gordon Lightfoot: Lightfoot! (United Artists, 1966)
  • Michael Bloomfield: From His Head to His Heart to His Hands (Sony Legacy, 2014) Bill plays on "I'm a County Boy", "Judge, Judge", and "Hammond's Rag" from a 1964 audition for John Hammond at Columbia Records.
  • Film music

  • Score, She's Gotta Have It, Island, 1986.
  • Score, and songs "Straight and Nappy", "Be One", and "Wake Up Suite", School Daze, Columbia, 1988.
  • Score, Do the Right Thing, Universal, 1989.
  • "Mo' Better Blues" and "Again Never", Mo' Better Blues, Universal,1990.
  • Composer of score for the short film "Joe's Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads."
  • Stage music

  • Contributor. Yes, God is Real, Apollo Theatre, New York City, 1988.
  • Opera

  • 'Composer. The Depot, One Mile East, Baby Sweets, The Quarter, The Rabbi, Monica, Juan Valdez and the children's opera Little Johnny.
  • Death

    Lee died at his home in Fort Greene on May 24, 2023, at the age of 94.

    References

    Bill Lee (musician) Wikipedia