Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Big Snowy Group

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Type
  
Geological formation

Named by
  
H.W. Smith, 1935

Named for
  
Big Snowy Mountains

Underlies
  
Watrous Formation

Country
  
United States  Canada

Area
  
51,800 kmĀ²

Overlies
  
Madison Group

Thickness
  
up to 135 metres (440 ft)

Regions
  
Williston Basin, Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin

Primary
  
Slate, Limestone, Sandstone

The Big Snowy Group is a stratigraphical unit of Chesterian age in the Williston Basin.

Contents

It takes the name from Big Snowy Mountains in Montana, and was first described on the north slopes of the mountain by H.W. Smith in 1935.

Subdivisions

The Big Snowy Group is composed of three subdivisions, from top to base:

  • Heath Formation: black shale with sandstone lenses.
  • Otter Formation: limestone and grey to green shale
  • Kibbey Formation: shaly sandstone
  • Distribution

    The Big Snowy Group reaches a maximum thickness of 135 metres (440 ft) in the Williston Basin. It is exposed in outcrop in the Big Snowy Mountains, Little Belt Mountains, Castle Mountains and Lombard Hills of central Montana. It occurs in the sub-surface throughout the central part of the Williston Basin and into a limited area of south-central Saskatchewan.

    Relationship to other units

    The Big Snowy Group is unconformably overlain by the Tyler Formation in Montana, and by the Watrous Formation in Saskatchewan; It disconformably overlays the Madison Group.

    References

    Big Snowy Group Wikipedia