Committee IOC Second bid 1 February 2006 Decision 4 July 2007 | First Bid 28 July 2005 Shortlist 22 June 2006 | |
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Election venue Guatemala City119th IOC Session | ||
Seven applicant cities presented bids to host the 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (formally known as XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games) to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The IOC Executive Board shortlisted three cities—Sochi, Russia; Salzburg, Austria; and Pyeongchang, South Korea—with Sochi winning the IOC's July 2007 final vote.
Contents
- Final round
- Phase 1 Candidature acceptance procedure
- Phase 2 Candidature procedure
- Salzburg campaign leader threatened by Russian mafia
- Candidate cities
- Applicant cities
- Evaluation of the applicant cities
- Applicant cities comparison
- Applicant cities venues list
- Potential bids
- References
The three selected candidates, chosen on 22 June 2006, delivered to the IOC their Candidature Files (known as bid books) on 10 January 2007. From February to April 2007, an ad hoc committee performed visits to the candidate cities and prepared an evaluation report which was released one month before the election.
The election by exhaustive ballot took place on 4 July 2007 in Guatemala City during the 119th IOC Session; Sochi beat out Pyeongchang by four votes in the second round of voting to win the rights to host after Salzburg had been eliminated in the first round.
Final round
Four years earlier, Pyeongchang led the first ballot, but was defeated in the second one, then losing to Vancouver, British Columbia. Both votes although four years apart bear a remarkable similarity.
There were two rounds of voting at the session that decided which city would host the games. In the first round, Pyeongchang received 36 votes while Sochi received 34 votes. Salzburg was eliminated carrying only 25 votes. In the second round of voting Pyeongchang garnered 47 votes but Sochi carried most of the votes originally cast for Salzburg and garnered 51 votes, winning the bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Phase 1: Candidature acceptance procedure
Bidding cities had to be approved by their National Olympic committees, which have the right to choose between several cities in their respective countries. The cities had to submit their applications to the IOC by 28 July 2005. The cities were asked to complete a questionnaire, which they had to submit to the IOC by 1 February 2006. An IOC Working Group then studied their answers in order to help the Executive Board members select the cities which became Candidate Cities and went through to the second phase of the process. The Executive Board of IOC accepted three bids on 22 June 2006.
Phase 2: Candidature procedure
The Candidate Cities were invited to submit their candidature file, which is a detailed description of their Olympic plans, and to prepare for a visit by the IOC Evaluation Commission. This Commission undertook a technical analysis of each candidature and then produced a report, which was to be published one month before the host city election and sent to the IOC members for study. The candidature files were submitted on 10 January 2007. The IOC Evaluation Committee visited the candidate cities in February–March 2007 and published its report on 4 June.
During the 119th IOC Session on 4 July 2007 in Guatemala City, Salzburg received 25 votes (and was relegated), Pyeongchang received 36 votes, and Sochi received 34 votes in the first round of the IOC voting procedure. In the second (and final) round, Pyeongchang received 47 votes, but Sochi received 51 votes and was therefore chosen as the host of the 2014 Olympics.
Salzburg campaign leader threatened by Russian mafia
The Russian mafia helped Russia win the games by threatening the Salzburg campaign leader Fedor Radmann who later resigned in 2007 according to German security officials. Informants observed a meeting between mafia leaders and Russian government foreign policy advisor Sergei Prikhodko in 2006 in a Munich restaurant to discuss the Olympic selection process. Radmann himself denies he ever met any Russian mobsters but his colleagues state that the feared for his life and the mayor of Salzburg Heinz Schaden confirms the link.
Candidate cities
Note: the cities are listed in the presentation order determined by draw during the IOC Executive Board meeting of 26 October 2005.
Applicant cities
The following applicant cities have been approved by their National Olympic Committees and submitted their applications to the IOC, but were not selected as candidates by the Executive board. They all sent their respective questionnaire answers by 1 February 2006. These documents have been made public in the following days.
Note: the cities are listed in the presentation order determined by draw during the IOC Executive Board meeting of 26 October 2005.
Evaluation of the applicant cities
Each cell of the table provides a minimum and a maximum figure obtained by the applicant city on the specific criteria. These figures are to be compared to a benchmark which has been set at 6.
Applicant cities comparison
*Airports not included
Note: the cities are listed in the presentation order defined by the IOC during its Executive Board of 26 October 2005.
Applicant cities venues list
These venues are from the applicant cities' mini bid books. Note that the selected candidate cities, and in particular Sochi, have changed their venues plan afterwards in the final proposal to the IOC.
Potential bids
The following cities expressed interest in bidding but withdrew their 2014 Winter Olympics bids or decided not to bid.