Harman Patil (Editor)

Awaswas language

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Native to
  
Extinct
  
(date missing)

ISO 639-3
  
(included in cst)

Region
  
Writing system
  
Awaswas language

Language family
  
Yok-UtianUtianOhloneNorthernAwaswas

Awaswas, or Santa Cruz, is one of eight Ohlone languages. It was historically spoken by the Awaswas people, an indigenous people of California.

Contents

History

The Awaswas lived in the Santa Cruz Mountains and along the coast of present-day Santa Cruz County from present-day Davenport to Aptos. Awaswas became the main language spoken at the Mission Santa Cruz. However, there is evidence that this grouping was more geographic than linguistic, and that the records of the "Santa Cruz Costanoan" language in fact represent several diverse dialects.

In 2012, Amah Mutsun Tribal Chairman Valentin Lopez stated that "his great-great-grandmother was the last of the Awaswas speakers."

Vocabulary

Animals

  • chuuku: dog
  • tuppur: sardine
  • yaran: seastar
  • tootre: deer
  • ores: bear
  • ummuh: wolf
  • siwwot: gopher
  • sullan: seal
  • wakkachmin: toad
  • Plants

  • tawhana: nettle
  • pattih: chia
  • yuukan: madrone
  • sirak: hazelnut
  • tiiwis: flower
  • porpor: poplar
  • nissis: ivy
  • rukchena: seaweed
  • chissa: elder tree
  • Earth

  • pire: earth
  • wakkan: ice
  • sii: water
  • rumme: river
  • traatrak: plain
  • shottow: fire
  • awwes: salt
  • References

    Awaswas language Wikipedia


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