Kingdom Animalia Order Perciformes Genus Trachurus Found in Black Sea Rank Species | Phylum Chordata Family Carangidae Scientific name Trachurus trachurus Higher classification Trachurus | |
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Similar Sebastes inermis, Japanese amberjack, Olive flounder, Japanese black porgy, Sebastiscus marmoratus | ||
Trachurus trachurus atlantic horse mackerel
The Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) is a species of jack mackerel in the family Carangidae. It gets its common name from the legend that other smaller species of fish could ride on its back over great distances. Other common names include European horse mackerel (in the U.S.), common scad, scad, and saurel.
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The Atlantic horse mackerel can be found in the eastern Atlantic from Norway to South Africa, including Iceland, the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde, and also in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
It congregates in large schools in coastal waters, where it feeds on crustaceans, squid, and other fishes. The two main populations are the west stock which spawns in the eastern Atlantic off the coasts of western Europe, and the north stock which spawns in the North Sea.
This mackerel is edible and can be smoked, fried, salted, and baked. It is an important commercial fish.
Taxonomy
This species was used in 1810 by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz as the type species for the genus Trachurus, using the name Trachurus saurus. Taxonomists later determined that T. saurus was in fact the same species as Scomber trachurus, described earlier by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Under the rules of binomial nomenclature, that species is now known as Trachurus trachurus,
Ecology and distribution
This species occurs as a pelagic schooling fish. An example of prominent schooling occurrence is in the Sea of the Hebrides, a place where the Atlantic herring is also found as a pelagic schooling fish.
