Siddhesh Joshi (Editor)

Ashraf Rashid

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Birth name
  
Ashraf Rashid

Name
  
Ashraf Rashid

Allegiance
  
Pakistan

Service/branch
  
Pakistan Army

Years of service
  
1964–1999

Unit
  
Special Services Group

Rank
  
Major-General


Born
  
May 23, 1948 Lahore, Punjab province, Dominion of Pakistan (
1948-05-23
)

Commands held
  
Col. Com. Special Service Group (SSG) DG Military Operations (DGMO)

Battles/wars
  
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Siachen conflict Indo-Pakistani War of 1999

Died
  
October 2, 2004, Lahore, Pakistan

Education
  
United States Army Command and General Staff College

Battles and wars
  
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Siachen conflict, Kargil War

Prof rashid ashraf rashid mahboob to hotay hein faqat pyar ki khatir


Major General Ashraf Rashid (Punjabi, Urdu: أشرف رشيد‎) (May 23, 1948 – October 2, 2004) was a two-star general in the Pakistan Army and the colonel commandant of the Special Service Group division within the Pakistan Army from October 1995 to September 1999. A career army special forces officer, he was responsible for conducting paramilitary operations and infiltrating Kashmiri militants on the Indian side of the Line of Control, which subsequently led to the Kargil War. He resigned from his post in September 1999 following the intense pressure on Pakistan from international community to withdraw its military forces from Kargil.

Contents

Military career

Ashraf Rashid joined in the Pakistan Army in 1964 and had participated in Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 as a junior non-commissioned officer (JNCO). Rashid entered the Pakistan Military Academy in 1966. He graduated two years later and joined the Pakistan Army at the rank of lieutenant. He was selected for the Special Service Group unit, and was sent to United States U.S. Special Forces training school to complete his training. Rashid graduated from the Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He served in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and participated in the conflict as a captain, during which he was permanently injured on the right cheek. As a special service officer, Rashid was promoted as a Brigadier-General and was later sent to Siachen where he along with then-Brigadier-General Parvez Musharraf, participated in the conflict. In 1995, he was promoted as a major-general and was made commandant of his unit. He was an instrumental for conducting paramilitary operations and infiltrating Kashmiri militants in the Kargil War. He resigned from his position and left the special forces as the failure of Kargil operation which he was widely blamed for.

Before becoming Commander of the Special Service Group commando division, Rashid was Director General of Military Operations, succeeding Jehangir Karamat, who became Chief of Army Staff.

Kargil War and resignation

As head of the Special Service Group, the special operations division, Rashid helped Kashmiri militants infiltrate the Indian side of the line of control in the Kargil district of Kashmir, where his division conducted covert operations. Only Rashid, then army chief of staff Pervez Musharraf and two other generals knew about the operation. The event marked the beginning of the Kargil War, which ended when the Pakistani Prime Minister ordered the withdrawal of the Pakistan Army, after being pressured by the US. Rashid's role in initiating the conflict and increased political pressure led to his resignation in September 1999.

Death

General Rashid died of a heart attack in his home in Lahore, on October 2, 2004.

References

Ashraf Rashid Wikipedia