See Constantinople Name Anthim I Term ended April 14, 1877 Buried Vidin Successor Joseph I of Bulgaria | Predecessor Ilarion of Bulgaria Place of burial Vidin, Bulgaria Installed 16 February 1872 Role Political figure | |
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Church Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Bulgarian Exarchate) Birth name Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov Died December 1, 1888, Vidin, Bulgaria Education Halki seminary, Moscow Theological Academy | ||
Anthim I (Bulgarian: Антим I, secular name Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov, Bulgarian: Aтанас Михайлов Чалъков; 1816 – 1 December 1888) was a Bulgarian education figure and clergyman, and a participant in the Bulgarian liberation and church-independence movement. He was the first head of the Bulgarian Exarchate, a post he held from 1872 to 1877. He was also the first Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, presiding the Constituent Assembly and the 1st Grand National Assembly in 1879.
Anthim I was born in Lozengrad in Eastern Thrace (today Kırklareli, Turkey) and became a monk in the Hilendar monastery on Mount Athos.
He studied in the Halki seminary (on the Princes' Islands near Constantinople), in Odessa as well as in Russia. He graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy (in Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra) in 1856. He was ordained hieromonk by Metropolitan of Moscow Philaret Drozdov.
He was Archbishop of Preslav (from 1861) and then of Vidin (from 1868).
After he unilaterally declared an independent national church of the Bulgarians on May 11, 1872, he was defrocked by the Patriarchal Synod, under whose canonical jurisdiction he had been consecrated bishop. The condemnation was later affirmed at the Council in Constantinople in September the same year.
He died in Vidin in 1888 and his mausoleum can be found in the yard of the Vidin Archbishopric.
Honour
Antim Peak in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named for Antim I.