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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1956 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales – vacant
Princess of Wales – vacant
Archbishop of Wales – John Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfnallt
2 April - Huw Wheldon marries Jacqueline Clarke.
24 April - A 250,000 signature petition is presented to the Westminster parliament by the all-party Parliament for Wales Campaign.
9 May - The Gower Peninsula becomes the first area in the British Isles to be designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
9 July - Mettoy introduce Corgi Toys model cars, manufactured at Fforestfach in South Wales.
22 November - In a mining accident at Lewis Merthyr Colliery, seven men are killed.
Bangor Normal College and Trinity College, Carmarthen introduce courses in Welsh-medium teaching.
Opening of the first Welsh-medium secondary school in Wales - Ysgol Glan Clwyd, Rhyl.
Aberystwyth's town clock is demolished.
The last Welsh-built naval vessel afloat, former iron screw frigate HMS Inconstant (1868), built at Pembroke Dock, is broken up (in Belgium).
Arts and literature
Welsh language periodical Y Faner is bought by Huw T. Edwards and thus saved from going out of business.
Morecambe and Wise are reunited by chance at the Swansea Empire Theatre.
22 November - The New Scientist is founded by Percy Cudlipp, who becomes its first editor.
National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Aberdare)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - Mathonwy Hughes
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - withheld
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - Ray Evans
Margiad Evans - A Candle Ahead
Bertrand Russell - Portraits from Memory and Other Essays
Huw T. Edwards - Tros y Tresi
Islwyn Ffowc Elis - Yn Ôl i Leifior
David Rees Griffiths - Caneuon Amanwy
Kate Roberts - Y Byw sy'n Cysgu
Waldo Williams - Dail Pren
John Roberts Evans - Broc Môr
February - Release of Shirley Bassey's first single, Burn My Candle (At Both Ends)
William Mathias - Suite for Trumpet and Piano, Op.4
Grace Williams - Symphony No. 2
Richard Burton stars in Alexander the Great; William Squire also appears.
Glynis Johns stars in The Court Jester.
Edmund Gwenn makes his last film appearance.
Moby Dick partly filmed at Lower Fishguard.
The BBC Light Programme becomes available on VHF from Wenvoe.
Granada Television begins producing produced up to an hour a week of current affairs and education programmes in Welsh, to serve the overlap audience in north Wales.
June - First televised English-language play produced in Wales, Wind of Heaven.
Boxing
27 August - Joe Erskine defeats Johnny Williams in Cardiff to win the vacant British heavyweight title.
Rugby Union
Wales under the captaincy of Cliff Morgan, win the Five Nations Championship for the fifth time this decade.
24 March - Wales beat France 5–3 in a game held at the National Stadium, Cardiff
BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year - Joe Erskine
7 January - Johnny Owen, boxer (died 1980)
7 April - Christine Chapman AM, politician
14 June - Keith Pontin, former international footballer
7 September - Byron Stevenson, footballer (died 2007)
3 November - Carl Harris, international footballer
4 November - Nia Griffith MP, politician
19 December - John Griffiths, politician
23 December - Robert Gwilym, actor
David Nott, surgeon
4 January - Robert Williams Parry, poet, 71
10 January - Jack Johns, cricketer, 70
14 January - Sam Ramsey, Wales international rugby union player
23 January - William Harris, academic and translator, 71
1 February - John Lloyd-Jones, academic, 70
22 February - Nathaniel Walters, Wales international rugby player, 80
27 February - Tudor Rees, lawyer, judge and Liberal politician, 75
May - Iwan Bala, artist
19 May - Peter Freeman, politician, 67
8 June - Walter Rice, 7th Baron Dynevor, soldier, civil servant and politician, 82
5 July - Fred Birt, Welsh international rugby union player, 69
11 June - Frank Brangwyn, artist, 89
17 August - William Havard, Bishop of St. Davids and international rugby player, 66
31 August - Winifred Coombe Tennant, politician and philanthropist, 81
13 September - David Davies, footballer, 77
11 October - David James Davies, economist and politician, 63
16 October - Robert Evans (Cybi), historian, 84
22 November - Rhys Hopkin Morris MP, politician, 68
16 December - Nina Hamnett, artist, 66
28 December - John Dyfnallt Owen, poet and archdruid, 83
1956 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA