NFL Championship – Detroit Lions win 17–7 over the Cleveland BrownsSugar Bowl (1951 season):The Tennessee Volunteers lose 28-13 to the Maryland Terrapins; still awarded the national championship1952 college football seasonThe Michigan State Spartans win the college football national championship; don't play in a bowl game the following JanuaryEngland
First Division – Manchester United win the 1951–52 title.FA Cup – Newcastle United beat Arsenal 1–0.Spain
La Liga won by Barcelona.Italy
Serie A won by Juventus.Germany
German football championship won by VfB Stuttgart.France
French Division 1 won by OGC Nice.Portugal
Primeira Liga won by Sporting C.P.Victorian Football League
June 14: In an effort to promote the code outside its traditional strongholds in the southern and western states, the League holds a “National Day Round” of matches in selected interstate and country venues: Albury, Euroa, Yallourn, Sydney, Brisbane and Hobart. Despite flooding rains, attendances were high enough to deem the venture a success though it was never repeated.Geelong wins the 56th VFL Premiership by defeating Collingwood 13.8 (86) to 5.10 (40) in the 1952 VFL Grand FinalBrownlow Medal awarded to Roy Wright (Richmond) and Bill Hutchison (Essendon)South Australian National Football League
October 4: North Adelaide beat Norwood 23.15 (153) to 6.9 (45) in the most one-sided SANFL Grand Final until 2004.Magarey Medal awarded to Len Fitzgerald (Sturt)Western Australian National Football League
October 11: South Fremantle win their sixth premiership beating West Perth 12.19 (91) to 10.10 (70)Sandover Medal awarded to Steve Marsh (South Fremantle)January 31 – The Hall of Fame elects two new members – Harry Heilmann, with 203 votes, and Paul Waner with 195. Waner, a .333 career hitter, rapped out 3,152 hits and struck out just 376 times in 9,459 career at–bats. Heilmann was similarly skilled with the bat, winning four batting titles with the Tigers and finishing his career with a .342 averageWorld Series – New York Yankees win 4 games to 3 over the Brooklyn DodgersNCAA Men's Basketball Championship –Kansas wins 80–63 over St. John’sNBA Finals
Minneapolis Lakers win four games to three over the New York KnicksJune 25 at Yankee Stadium, Joey Maxim defeats Sugar Ray Robinson by knockout to retain his world light heavyweight title. This is the only knockout Robinson would ever suffer.August 11 – death in a road accident of Dave Sands (26), Australian Aborigine middleweight rated third in the world at the timeSeptember 23 at Philadelphia, Rocky Marciano knocked out Jersey Joe Walcott in the 13th round to win the World Heavyweight Championship.Grey Cup – Toronto Argonauts win 21-11 over the Edmonton EskimosEvents
16 October–18 October, Delhi – Pakistan plays its first Test match, against India. India won by an innings and 70 runs.England
County Championship – SurreyMinor Counties Championship – BuckinghamshireMost runs – Len Hutton 2567 @ 61.11 (HS 189)Most wickets – Johnny Wardle 172 @ 19.27 (BB 7–49)Wisden Cricketers of the Year – Fred Trueman, Harold Gimblett, Tom Graveney, David Sheppard, Stuart SurridgeIndia make a fourth tour of England, and lose the four-Test series three games to nilAustralia
Sheffield Shield – New South WalesMost runs – Lindsay Hassett 855 @ 61.07 (HS 229)Most wickets – Bill Johnston 54 @ 20.62 (BB 7–114)The West Indies make a second tour of Australia, losing as in the first four Tests to oneIndia
Ranji Trophy – BombayEngland make a second tour of India, drawing the five-test series with one victory each and three drawsNew Zealand
Plunket Shield – CanterburySouth Africa
Currie Cup – NatalGiro d'Italia won by Fausto Coppi of ItalyTour de France – Fausto Coppi of ItalyUCI Road World Championships – Men's road race – Heinz Müller of GermanyOlympic Games (Men's Competition) in Helsinki, FinlandGold Medal: IndiaSilver Medal: The NetherlandsBronze Medal: Great BritainWorld Figure Skating Championships –Men’s champion: Dick Button, United StatesLadies’ champion: Jacqueline du Bief, FrancePair skating champions: Ria Falk & Paul Falk, GermanyIce dancing champions: Jean Westwood & Lawrence Demmy, Great BritainIn this year, ice dancing introduced as part of the World Figure Skating Championships.Men's professional
Masters Tournament – Sam SneadU.S. Open – Julius BorosPGA Championship – Jim TurnesaBritish Open – Bobby LockePGA Tour money leader – Julius Boros – $37,033Men's amateur
British Amateur – Harvie WardU.S. Amateur – Jack WestlandWomen's professional
Women's Western Open – Betsy RawlsU.S. Women's Open – Louise SuggsTitleholders Championship – Babe ZahariasLPGA Tour money leader – Betsy Rawls – $14,505Little Brown Jug for pacers won by Meadow RiceHambletonian for trotters won by Sharp NoteAustralian Inter Dominion Harness Racing Championship –Pacers: Avian DerbySteeplechases
Cheltenham Gold Cup – Mont TremblantGrand National – TealHurdle races
Champion Hurdle – Sir KenFlat races
Australia – Melbourne Cup won by DalrayCanada – Queen's Plate won by EpigramFrance – Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe won by NuccioIreland – Irish Derby Stakes won by Thirteen of DiamondsEnglish Triple Crown Races:- 2000 Guineas Stakes – Thunderhead
- Epsom Derby – Tulyar
- St. Leger Stakes – Tulyar
United States Triple Crown Races:- Kentucky Derby – Hill Gail
- Preakness Stakes – Blue Man
- Belmont Stakes – One Count
World Hockey ChampionshipMen's champion: Canada defeated the United StatesStanley Cup – Detroit Red Wings win 4 games to 0 over the Montreal CanadiensArt Ross Memorial Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Gordie Howe, Detroit Red WingsHart Memorial Trophy – for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Gordie Howe, Detroit Red WingsNCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship – Michigan Wolverines defeat Colorado College Tigers 4–1 in Colorado Springs, ColoradoNovember 1 – Hockey Night in Canada makes its television debut on CBC. It is the oldest sports-related TV program still airing.NASCAR Championship – Tim Flock in a Hudson HornetAAA Racing –30 May – Troy Ruttman wins the 36th running of the Indianapolis 500 in the Agajanian Special Kuzma-OffenhauserChuck Stevenson wins the season championshipFormula One – Alberto Ascari (Italy) is World Drivers' Champion, driving for FerrariJune 14–15 – Hermann Lang / Fritz Riess share a Mercedes-Benz 300SL to win the 20th running of the 24 Hours of Le MansRally racing –Sydney Allard / Guy Warburton wins the Monte Carlo Rally driving an Allard J2Drag racing – In cities and towns across North America, drag racing begins to move from the streets to organized events usually at abandoned airport strips.WWE is founded by Roderick James "Jess" McMahon and Joseph Raymond "Toots" Mondt.1952–53 European Rugby League Championship / 1951–52 European Rugby League Championship1952 New Zealand rugby league season1952 NSWRFL season1952–53 Northern Rugby Football League season / 1951–52 Northern Rugby Football League season58th Five Nations Championship series is won by Wales who complete the Grand SlamAlpine skiingMen's Olympic Gold Medals:Downhill: Zeno Colò, ItalySlalom: Othmar Schneider, AustriaGiant Slalom: Stein Eriksen, NorwayWomen's Olympic Gold Medals:Downhill: Trude Jochum-Beiser, AustriaSlalom: Andrea Mead Lawrence, United StatesGiant Slalom: Andrea Mead Lawrence, United StatesSchism in snooker means two world championships are held:World Snooker Championship (World Professional Match-play Championship): Fred Davis beats Walter Donaldson 38–35World Snooker Championship (BACC event): Horace Lindrum beats Clark McConachy 94–49Speed Skating World Championships
Men's All-round Champion – Hjalmar Andersen (Norway)Australia
Australian Men's Singles Championship – Ken McGregor (Australia) defeats Frank Sedgman (Australia) 7–5, 12–10, 2–6, 6–2Australian Women's Singles Championship – Thelma Coyne Long (Australia) defeats Helen Angwin (Australia) 6–2, 6–3England
Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Frank Sedgman (Australia) defeats Jaroslav Drobný (Egypt) 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Maureen Connolly Brinker (USA) defeats Louise Brough Clapp (USA) 6–4, 6–3France
French Men's Singles Championship –French Women's Singles Championship –USA
American Men's Singles Championship –American Women's Singles Championship –Davis Cup
1952 Davis Cup – Australia 4–1 United States at Memorial Drive Tennis Centre (grass) Adelaide, AustraliaMen's World Championship in Moscow, Soviet UnionGold Medal: Soviet UnionSilver Medal: CzechoslovakiaBronze Medal: Bulgaria1952 Summer Olympics takes place in Helsinki, FinlandUnited States wins the most medals (76), and the most gold medals (40).Emil Zátopek wins marathon.1952 Winter Olympics takes place in Oslo, NorwayNorway wins the most medals (16), and the most gold medals (7).Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year – Bob Mathias, Track and fieldAssociated Press Female Athlete of the Year – Maureen Connolly, Tennis