1942 in sports

American football

1 January – The Rose Bowl not being available for war-related reasons, the Oregon State Beavers play the Duke Blue Devils for that championship at the latter's venue of Durham, North Carolina, beating the Blue Devils, 20–16.

Ohio State Buckeyes – college football national championship (coached by Paul Brown) shared with Georgia Bulldogs

The Washington Redskins win their second NFL Championship, 14–6, over the Chicago Bears at Washington, D. C.

Association football

FIFA World Cup – not held due to World War II.

La Liga is won by Valencia CF.

German football championship won by Schalke 04

Serie A won by A.S. Roma

Primeira Liga won by S.L. Benfica

Japan defeat Republic Of China, Manchukuo, Mongolia, by 6–1, 3–0, 12–0 during 8–20 August 1942 to win Manchuria 10th Anniversary Tournament.

There is no major football competition in England, Scotland or France due to World War II. In England, several regional leagues are played but statistics from these are not counted in players’ figures.

Australian rules football

Victorian Football League – Essendon wins the 46th VFL Premiership, beating Richmond 19.18 (132) to 11.13 (79) in the 1942 VFL Grand Final.

Baseball

January 4 – Hall of Fame election: Rogers Hornsby is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, getting 78 percent of the vote. Further selections of 19th-century players are delayed.

January 15 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt gives baseball the go-ahead to play despite World War II. FDR encourages more night baseball so that war workers may attend. The Cubs, who had signed contracts to install lights at Wrigley Field, drop their plans because of the military need for the material. There will be no lights at Wrigley for 46 more years.

World Series – St. Louis Cardinals (NL) defeat New York Yankees (AL), 4 games to 1.

Negro League World Series – Kansas City Monarchs (NAL) defeat Homestead Grays (NNL), 4 games to none.

The Winnipeg Maroons win the Northern League championship. It would also be their last.

Leones Caracas, as most successful professional baseball club in Venezuela, officially founded on May 7.

Basketball

NBL Championship

Oshkosh All-Stars win two games to one over the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons

Events

The tenth South American Basketball Championship in Santiago is won by Argentina.

Cricket

Events

There is no first-class cricket in England or Australia due to World War II. A few first-class matches are played in the West Indies, South Africa and New Zealand but are not part of any official competition.

Former England international Andy Ducat dies of a heart attack on 23 July during a game at Lord's Cricket Ground whilst playing for his unit of the Home Guard from Surrey against another from Sussex.

India

Ranji Trophy – Bombay beat Mysore by an innings and 281 runs.

Bombay Pentangular – not contested

West Indies

Trinidad are dismissed for just 16 against Barbados during a game at the Bridgetown Oval – still the lowest team innings total in West Indian first-class cricket history.

Cycling

Tour de France

not contested due to World War II

Giro d'Italia

not contested due to World War II

Figure skating

World Figure Skating Championships

not contested due to World War II

Golf

Men's professional

Masters Tournament – Byron Nelson

U.S. Open – not played due to World War II

British Open – not played due to World War II

PGA Championship – Sam Snead

Men's amateur

British Amateur – not played due to World War II

U.S. Amateur – not played due to World War II

Women's professional

Women's Western Open – Betty Jameson

Titleholders Championship – Dorothy Kirby

Horse racing

Steeplechases

Cheltenham Gold Cup – Medoc II

Grand National – not held due to World War II

Hurdle races

Champion Hurdle – Forestation

Flat races

Australia – Melbourne Cup won by Colonus

Canada – Queen's Plate won by Ten To Ace

France – Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe won by Djebel

Ireland – Irish Derby Stakes won by Windsor Slipper

English Triple Crown Races:

1. 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Big Game
2. Epsom Derby – Watling Street
3. St. Leger Stakes – Sun Chariot

United States Triple Crown Races:

1. Kentucky Derby – Shut Out
2. Preakness Stakes – Alsab
3. Belmont Stakes – Shut Out

Ice hockey

National Hockey League

Stanley Cup – Toronto Maple Leafs won 4 games to 3 over the Detroit Red Wings

The Leafs won the series after losing the first three games, a feat that has only happened twice since then in North American professional sports.

NHL scoring leader – Bryan Hextall, New York Rangers

Hart Memorial Trophy for the NHL's Most Valuable Player – Tom Anderson, Brooklyn Americans

Motor racing

Events

No major races are held anywhere worldwide due to World War II

Rowing

The Boat Race

Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race is not contested due to World War II

Rugby league

1942 New Zealand rugby league season

1942 NSWRFL season

1941–42 Northern Rugby Football League Wartime Emergency League season / 1942–43 Northern Rugby Football League Wartime Emergency League season

Rugby union

Five Nations Championship series is not contested due to World War II

Speed skating

Speed Skating World Championships

not contested due to World War II

Tennis

Australia

Australian Men's Singles Championship – not contested

Australian Women's Singles Championship – not contested

England

Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – not contested

Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – not contested

France

French Men's Singles Championship – Bernard Destremau (France) defeats Marcel Bernard (France) — score to be ascertained

French Women's Singles Championship – Alice Weiwers (Luxembourg) † details to be ascertained

USA

American Men's Singles Championship – Ted Schroeder (USA) defeats Frank Parker (USA) 8–6, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–2

American Women's Singles Championship – Pauline Betz Addie (USA) defeats Louise Brough Clapp (USA) 4–6, 6–1, 6–4

Davis Cup

1942 International Lawn Tennis Challenge – not contested

Awards

Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year: Frank Sinkwich, College football

Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year: Gloria Callen, Swimming