This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1909.
Children and young people
L. Frank Baum
The Road to Oz
Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work (as Edith Van Dyne)
Angela Brazil – The Nicest Girl in the School
Lucy Maud Montgomery – Anne of Avonlea
Sem Benelli – The Jester's Supper (La cena delle beffe)
Clyde Fitch – The City
John Galsworthy – Strife
Harley Granville-Barker – The Madras House
Agha Hashar Kashmiri – Khwab-e-Hasti (The Dream World of Existence)
Oskar Kokoschka – Murderer, the Hope of Women (Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen)
Else Lasker-Schüler – Die Wupper (published)
Ferenc Molnár – Liliom
George Bernard Shaw – The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet
Guillaume Apollinaire – L'Enchanteur pourrissant (The Putrifying Enchanter)
François Mauriac – Les Mains jointes (Clasped Hands)
John Millington Synge – Poems and Translations
Henry James – Italian Hours
William James – A Pluralistic Universe
Jane's All the World's Aircraft (first annual edition)
Daniel Jones – The Pronunciation of English
Charlotte Fell Smith – John Dee: 1527–1608
A. E. Waite – The Hidden Church of the Holy Graal
Alice Zimmern – Women's Suffrage in Many Lands
January 20 – Mae Virginia Cowdery, African American poet (died 1953)
January 18 – Oskar Davičo, Serbian novelist and poet (died 1989)
January 29 – Phoebe Hesketh (Phoebe Rayner), English poet (died 2005)
February 15 – Miep Gies (Hermine Santruschitz), Austrian-born biographer (died 2010)
February 24 – August Derleth, American anthologist (died 1971)
March 17 – Margiad Evans, Anglo-Welsh poet, novelist and illustrator (died 1958)
March 22 – Gabrielle Roy, French Canadian author (died 1983)
March 28 – Nelson Algren, American novelist (died 1981)
March 31 – Robert Brasillach, French author (died 1945)
April 8 – John Fante, American novelist (died 1983)
May 1 – Yiannis Ritsos, Greek poet (died 1990)
May 5 – Miklós Radnóti, Hungarian poet (died 1944)
May 9 – Robert Garioch, Scottish poet (died 1981)
June 6 – Isaiah Berlin, German philosopher (died 1997)
June 19 – Osamu Dazai (太宰 治), Japanese author (died 1948)
June 28 – Eric Ambler, English novelist (died 1998)
July 1 – Juan Carlos Onetti, Uruguayan writer (died 1994)
July 8 – Petar Šegedin, Croatian diplomat, novelist and essayist (died 1998)
July 17 – G. P. Wells, son and co-author of H. G. Wells (died 1985)
July 28 – Malcolm Lowry, English novelist (died 1957)
July 29 – Chester Himes, American writer (died 1984)
July 30 – C. Northcote Parkinson, English historian and author (died 1993)
August 3 – Walter Van Tilburg Clark, American novelist (died 1971)
August 11 – Uku Masing, Estonian religious philosopher, linguist and writer (died 1985)
August 19 – Jerzy Andrzejewski, Polish author (died 1983)
October 24 – Sheila Watson (Sheila Doherty), Canadian novelist and critic (died 1998)
November 26 – Eugène Ionesco (Eugen Ionescu), Romanian-born French playwright (died 1994)
November 27 – James Agee, American writer (died 1955)
December 14 – Ronald Welch (Ronald Oliver Felton), Welsh novelist and children's writer writing in English
December 16 – Edgar Mittelholzer, Guyanese novelist (suicide 1965)
January 14 – William à Beckett, English journalist (born 1844)
February 11 – Russell Sturgis, American art critic (born 1836)
March 24 – John Millington Synge, Irish dramatist and poet (born 1871)
March 27 (probable) – John Davidson, Scottish poet (born 1857)
April 9
Francis Marion Crawford, American novelist (born 1854)
Paschal Grousset, French journalist and science fiction writer (born 1844)
April 12 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet (born 1837)
April 21 – Denys Corbet, Guernsey poet writing in Guernsey French and English (born 1826)
April 26 – Marcus Dods, Scottish theologian (born 1834)
May 18 – George Meredith, English novelist and poet (born 1828)
June 11 – Jacob Mikhailovich Gordin, American dramatist (born 1853)
July 8 – Albert Craig (The Surrey Poet), English cricket writer (born 1850)
July 9 – Rosa Nouchette Carey, English children's writer (born 1840)
August 18 – Theodore Martin, Scottish-born writer (born 1816)
August 21 – George Cabot Lodge, American poet (born 1873)
August 23 – Liu E (劉鶚, Liu O), Chinese scholar, entrepreneur and novelist (born 1857)
August 26 – George Manville Fenn, English novelist and educationalist (born 1831)
September 4 – Clyde Fitch, American playwright (born 1865)
September 19 – József Borovnyák, Slovene writer, politician and priest (born 1826)
October 24 – Henry Charles Lea, American historian (born 1825)
November 18 – Renée Vivien, English-born French-language Symbolist poet (born 1877)
December 14 – Frederick Greenwood, English novelist and journalist (born 1830)
Unknown date – H. L. Fischer, Pennsylvania German-language writer and translator (born 1822)
Nobel Prize for Literature: Selma Lagerlöf
Newdigate prize: Frank Ashton-Gwatkin
Knighthood: Arthur Wing Pinero
1909 in literature Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA
