Rahul Sharma (Editor)

1901 in literature

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This article presents lists of literary events and publications in 1901.

Contents

Events

  • January 31 – Anton Chekhov's Three Sisters (Три сeстры, Tri sestry) opens at the Moscow Art Theatre under the direction of Constantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko with Stanislavski as Vershinin, Olga Knipper as Masha, Margarita Savetskaya as Olga, Maria Andreyeva as Irina and Maria Lilina (Stanislavsky's wife) as Natasha.
  • February 22 – Leo Tolstoy is excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • May 6 – Swedish dramatist August Strindberg, 52, marries his third wife, Swedish-Norwegian actress Harriet Bosse, 23, having become engaged in March during rehearsals for his play Easter (Påsk).
  • May 25 – Chekhov marries Olga Knipper in a quiet ceremony.
  • June 28 – G. K. Chesterton marries Frances Blogg at St Mary Abbots, Kensington.
  • July – First modern stage productions of Everyman, the 15th-century morality play, by William Poel's Elizabethan Stage Society outdoors at the Charterhouse in London.
  • July 24 – O. Henry is released from prison in Columbus, Ohio after serving three years for embezzlement.
  • October – Thomas Mann's first novel, Buddenbrooks, is published in Berlin.
  • October 23 – Mark Twain receives an honorary doctor of literature degree from Yale University. In the same month, he moves to Riverdale, New York.
  • December 2 – The Romanian literary review Sămănătorul is founded.
  • December 10 – The first Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded, to French poet Sully Prudhomme.
  • The World's Classics editions are established by Grant Richards in England.

    • Fiction

  • Leonid Andreyev – повести (Stories)
  • René Boylesve – La Becquée
  • Samuel Butler – Erewhon Revisited
  • Hall Caine – The Eternal City
  • Colette – Claudine à Paris
  • Joseph Conrad and Ford Madox Ford – The Inheritors
  • Victoria Cross – Anna Lombard
  • Patrick S. Dinneen – Cormac Ó Conaill, the first novel in Irish published complete in book form
  • George Douglas – The House with the Green Shutters
  • Miles Franklin – My Brilliant Career
  • Géza Gárdonyi – A láthatatlan ember ("The Invisible Man")
  • Henry James – The Sacred Fount
  • Rudyard Kipling – Kim
  • Jean Lorrain
  • Monsieur de Phocas
  • Le Vice errant
  • George Barr McCutcheon – Graustark: The Story of a Love Behind a Throne
  • Thomas Mann – Buddenbrooks
  • George Moore – Sister Theresa
  • Frank Norris – The Octopus
  • Charles-Louis Philippe – Bubu de Montparnasse
  • Luigi Pirandello – L'Esclusa ("The Excluded Woman")
  • José Maria de Eça de Queiroz – A Cidade e as Serras
  • M. P. Shiel
  • Lord of the Sea
  • The Purple Cloud
  • Bram Stoker and Valdimar Ásmundsson – Makt Myrkranna ("Powers of Darkness", Icelandic language adaptation of Stoker's Dracula)
  • Rabindranath Tagore – Nastanirh (নষ্টনীড়, "The Broken Nest")
  • Jules Verne
  • The Sea Serpent (Les Histoires de Jean-Marie Cabidoulin)
  • The Village in the Treetops (Le Village aérien)
  • H. G. Wells – The First Men in the Moon
  • Émile Zola – Travail

    • Children and young people

  • John Kendrick Bangs – Mr. Munchausen
  • L. Frank Baum
  • American Fairy Tales
  • The Master Key
  • Dot and Tot of Merryland
  • Beatrix Potter – The Tale of Peter Rabbit

    • Drama

  • Gabriele D'Annunzio – Francesca da Rimini
  • Roberto Bracco – Lost in the Dark (Sperduti nel buio)
  • Anton Chekhov – Three Sisters
  • Clyde Fitch – The Climbers
  • Haralamb Lecca – Quinta. Suprema forță
  • Wilhelm Meyer-Förster – Old Heidelberg (Alt Heidelberg)
  • August Strindberg – A Dream Play (Ett drömspel, published)
  • Stanisław Wyspiański
  • Warszawianka (Varsovian Anthem, stage première)
  • The Wedding (Wesele)

    • Poetry

  • Henry Ames Blood – Selected Poems of Henry Ames Blood
  • Maxim Gorky – The Song of the Stormy Petrel (Песня о Буревестнике)
  • Thomas Hardy – Poems of the Past and the Present
  • Akiko Yosano (与謝野 晶子) – Midaregami (みだれ髪, "Tangled hair")

    • Non-fiction

  • Annie Besant, Charles Webster Leadbeater – Thought-Forms: A Record of Clairvoyant Investigation
  • Winston Churchill – The Crisis
  • Sigmund Freud – The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (Zur Psychopathologie des Alltagslebens)
  • Seebohm Rowntree – Poverty, A Study of Town Life
  • Edith Helen Sichel – Women and Men of the French Renaissance
  • Rudolf Steiner – Die Mystik im Aufgange des neuzeitlichen Geisteslebens, und ihr Verhältnis zur modernen Weltan-schauung (Mysticism at the Dawn of Modern Spiritual Life, and its Relationship with Modern World-views)
  • A. E. Waite – The Life of Louis Claude de Saint-Martin
  • Booker T. Washington – Up from Slavery
  • H. G. Wells – Anticipations of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress Upon Human Life and Thought

    • Births

  • January 31 – Marie Luise Kaschnitz (Marie Luise von Holzing-Berslett), German story writer, novelist and poet (died 1974)
  • February 13 – Lewis Grassic Gibbon (James Leslie Mitchell), Scottish novelist (died 1974)
  • February 23 – Ivar Lo-Johansson, Swedish novelist and journalist (died 1990)
  • March 4 (or 1903) – Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo (Joseph-Casimir Rabearivelo), Malagasy Francophone poet (suicide 1937)
  • April 10 – Anna Kavan (Helen Emily Woods, Helen Ferguson), French-born English novelist and short story writer (died 1968)
  • May 1 – Antal Szerb, Hungarian writer (died 1945)
  • May 15 – Xavier Herbert, Australian novelist (died 1984)
  • June 1 – John Van Druten, English-born American dramatist (died 1957)
  • June 23 – Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Turkish novelist and essayist (died 1962)
  • July 9 – Barbara Cartland, English romantic novelist, historian and playwright (died 2000)
  • July 20 – Dilys Powell, English film critic (died 1995)
  • July 25 – Ruth Krauss, American children's author and poet (died 1993)
  • August 10 – Sergio Frusoni, Cape Verde poet and promoter of Cape Verdean Creole language (died 1975)
  • August 20 – Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian author (died 1968)
  • November 3 – André Malraux, French author (died 1976)
  • December 9 – Ödön von Horváth, Austro-Hungarian dramatist and novelist (died 1938)
  • December 16 – Margaret Mead, American anthropologist and author (died 1978)
  • Unknown date – Ernest Elmore (John Bude), English crime writer and theater director (died 1957)

    • Deaths

  • January 14 – Víctor Balaguer, Catalan Spanish dramatist and poet (born 1824)
  • February 2 – John Cordy Jeaffreson, English novelist and non-fiction writer (born 1831)
  • February 15 – Maurice Thompson, American novelist (born 1844)
  • March 19 – Philippe Gille, French dramatist (born 1831)
  • March 24 – Charlotte Mary Yonge, English novelist (born 1823)
  • April 6 – George Murray Smith, English publisher (born 1824)
  • April 12 – Louis Auguste Sabatier, French theologian (born 1839)
  • June 5 – Dagny Juel, Norwegian writer and artists' model (shot, born 1867)
  • June 9 – Walter Besant, English novelist and historian (born 1836)
  • June 10 – Robert Williams Buchanan, Scottish poet, novelist and dramatist (born 1841)
  • July 7 – Johanna Spyri, Swiss children's writer (born 1827)
  • July 18 – Jan ten Brink, Dutch novelist (born 1834)
  • July 20 – William Cosmo Monkhouse, English poet and critic (born 1840)
  • July 27 – Brooke Westcott, English theologian (born 1825)
  • August 9 – Vishnudas Bhave, Indian dramatist (unknown birth year)
  • October 31 – Julien Leclercq, French Symbolist poet and art critic (born 1865)
  • November 6 – Kate Greenaway, English children's illustrator and writer (born 1846)

    • Awards

  • Nobel Prize for Literature: Sully Prudhomme

    • References

    1901 in literature Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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