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1865 in rail transport

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This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1865.

Contents

January events

  • January 5 - The Festiniog Railway in North Wales officially opens to passengers, the first narrow gauge railway in the British Isles to do so.
  • January 10 - The California Pacific Railroad absorbs the Sacramento and San Francisco Rail Road Company and the San Francisco and Marysville Rail Road Company.

    • February events

  • February - The Confederate States of America authorize military control of railroads for the American Civil War.
  • February 4 - The assets of Dayton, Xenia and Belpre Railroad in Ohio are sold in bankruptcy proceedings and split between the Little Miami Railroad and Columbus and Xenia Railroad.
  • February 9 - The Colorado and Clear Creek Railroad, predecessor to the Colorado Central Railroad, is chartered.
  • February 15 - The Chicago and North Western Railway and Galena and Chicago Union Railroad merge.

    • March events

  • March – The Central Pacific Railroad hires agents to recruit thousands of Chinese workers from Guangdong Province.
  • March 17 – The Jackson and Woodin Manufacturing Company shops in Berwick, Pennsylvania, are destroyed by fire.

    • April events

  • April - The funeral train for Abraham Lincoln travels from Washington, DC to Illinois.

    • May events

  • May - Opening of Talyllyn Railway in Wales.
  • May 25 - The first steel rails are rolled at a foundry in Chicago from Bessemer steel made in blast furnaces in Wyandotte, Michigan.

    • June events

  • June 7 - The Rednal rail crash in England, a derailment at a permanent way work site, kills thirteen.
  • June 9 - The Staplehurst rail crash in England, a derailment at a permanent way work site, kills ten and injures 49; Charles Dickens is amongst the survivors.
  • July 31 - Opening of the narrow gauge (3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)) main line from Ipswich to Grandchester, Queensland, Australia.

    • August events

  • August 7 - The Lawrence Railroad and Transportation Company, with tracks in Pennsylvania and Ohio, is reorganized as the Lawrence Railroad Company.

    • September events

  • September 1 - The English company John Trevor-Barkley begins construction on the Bucharest-Giurgiu line, the first railroad line built in the territory of Romania.
  • September 13 - Algernon S. Buford becomes president of the Richmond and Danville Railroad.
  • September 14 - The Brockville and Ottawa Railway begins operations between Arnprior and Sand Point, Ontario, a distance of about 6 miles (10 km).

    • October events

  • October 2 - First section of Sri Lanka Railway, then known as Ceylon Government Railways, officially opens from Colombo to Ambepussa (54 km (34 mi)) on 5 ft 6in (1676 mm) gauge.
  • October 18 - Almelo railway station in the Netherlands is opened.

    • December events

  • December 20 - Alkmaar railway station in the Netherlands is opened.

    • Unknown date events

  • The United Kingdom Institution of Civil Engineers forms the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps.
  • The Union Pacific Railway, later to become the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad and not to be confused with the Union Pacific Railroad, begins operations.
  • A group of businessmen in San Francisco, California, led by Timothy Guy Phelps, found the Southern Pacific Railroad to build a rail connection between San Francisco and San Diego, California.
  • Erastus Corning resigns from his executive post for the New York Central.
  • The Canadian Engine and Machinery Company, predecessor of the Canadian Locomotive Company, is founded from the assets of the bankrupt Kingston Locomotive Works.
  • Missouri Car and Foundry Company, later to become part of American Car and Foundry, is founded in St. Louis, Missouri.

    • March births

  • March 2 - Frederick Methvan Whyte, mechanical engineer for the New York Central Railroad, creator of Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives (d. 1941).

    • October births

  • October 9 - George Hughes, Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 1904–1922, the London and North Western Railway 1922–1923 and the London, Midland and Scottish Railway 1925–1931 (d. 1945).

    • Unknown date deaths

  • William T. James, American inventor of the link motion and spark arrester (b. 1786).

    • References

    1865 in rail transport Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA