Year 1547 (MDXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
January 8 – the first Lithuanian-language book, Simple Words of Catechism is published in Königsberg.
January 16 – Grand Duke Ivan IV of Muscovy becomes the first Tsar of Russia, replacing the 264-year-old Grand Duchy of Moscow with the Tsardom of Russia.
January 28 – Edward VI succeeds his father Henry VIII as King of England.
February 20 – Edward VI of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.
March 31 – Henry II succeeds his father Francis I as King of France.
April 4 – Catherine Parr, widow of King Henry VIII of England, secretly marries Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley.
April 24 – Battle of Mühlberg: Emperor Charles V defeats the Lutheran forces of the Schmalkaldic League.
August 13 – The Duchy of Brittany unites with the Kingdom of France.
September 10 – Battle of Pinkie Cleugh: An English army under the Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of England, defeats a Scottish army under James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, the Regent. The English seize Edinburgh.
The first book in the Lithuanian language is printed (The Simple Words of Catechism by Martynas Mažvydas).
Huguenots increasingly immigrate to the English county of Kent, especially Canterbury.
The Chambre Ardente is established in Paris for trying heretics.
Work on construction of the Château de Chambord in the Loire Valley for Francis I of France ceases.
John Dee visits the Low Countries to study navigation with Gemma Frisius.
Edward VI of England outlaws execution by boiling.
January 15 – Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg, by marriage countess of Hesse-Marburg (d. 1590)
January 20 – Laurence Bruce, Scottish politician (d. 1617)
January 24 – Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Austrian Archduchess (d. 1578)
February 8 – Girolamo Mattei, Catholic cardinal (d. 1603)
February 18 – Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī, One of the main co-founders of Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (d. 1621)
February 24 – Don John of Austria, military leader (d. 1578)
March 1 – Rudolph Goclenius, German philosopher (d. 1628)
March 26 – Bernardino Bertolotti, Italian instrumentalist and composer (d. 1609)
April 8 – Lucrezia Bendidio, noblewoman and singer in Renaissance Ferrara (d. 1584)
May 15 – Magnus Pegel, German mathematician (d. 1619)
May 19 – Gustaf Banér, Swedish nobleman and member of the Privy Council of Sweden (d. 1600)
June 28 – Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian organist and composer (d. 1599)
July 5 – Garzia de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1562)
August 10 – Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1619)
September 10 – George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1596)
September 14 – Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (d. 1619)
September 22 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist and poet (d. 1590)
September 24 – Faizi, Indo-Persian poet and scholar (d. 1595)
September 29 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer (d. 1616)
October 2 – Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569-1614) and Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1604-1614) (d. 1614)
October 18 – Justus Lipsius, Flemish humanist (d. 1606)
October 27 – Flaminio Scala, Italian playwright and stage actor (d. 1624)
October 29 – Princess Sophia of Sweden, Swedish princess (d. 1611)
November 7 – Rudolf Hospinian, Swiss writer (d. 1626)
November 10
Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1601)
Martin Moller, German poet and mystic (d. 1606)
November 12 – Claude of Valois, daughter of King Henry II of France (d. 1575)
November 26 – Nicolaus Taurellus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1606)
December 5 – Ubbo Emmius, Dutch historian and geographer (d. 1625)
December 15 – Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noblewoman (d. 1633)
date unknown
Matteo Perez d'Aleccio, Italian painter (d. 1616)
Mateo Alemán, Spanish novelist and man of letters (d. 1609)
Peter Bales, English calligrapher (d. 1610)
Oichi, Japanese noblewoman (d. 1583)
Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (d. 1603)
Richard Stanihurst, English translator of Virgil (d. 1618)
Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (d. 1620)
Stanisław Żółkiewski, Polish nobleman (d. 1620)
January 16 – Johannes Schöner, German astronomer and cartographer (b. 1477)
January 18 – Pietro Bembo, Italian cardinal and scholar (b. 1470)
January 19 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, English poet (b. 1517)
January 28 – King Henry VIII of England (b. 1491)
February 25 – Vittoria Colonna, marchioness of Pescara (b. 1490)
February 28 – Philippa of Guelders, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1467)
March 31 – King Francis I of France (b. 1494)
May 22 – Daniel, Metropolitan of Moscow (b. c. 1492)
June 21 – Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter (b. 1485)
August 7 – Saint Cajetan, Italian priest and saint (b. 1480)
August 17 – Katharina von Zimmern, Swiss sovereign abbess (b. 1478)
December 2 – Hernán Cortés, Spanish conquistador (b. 1485)
December 28 – Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (b. 1465)
date unknown
Jörg Breu the Younger, German painter (b. 1510)
Edward Hall, English chronicler and lawyer (b. 1498)
Meera (Mirabai), Rajput princess (b. 1498)
Photisarath, King of Laos (b. 1501)
1547 Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA