Military age n/a | Reaching militaryage annually NA (2004 est.) | |
Available formilitary service 2,477,494, age 15–49 (2004 est.) Fit formilitary service 1,310,814, age 15–49 (2004 est.) Similar Botswana Defence Force, Namibian Defence Force, Malawian Defence Force, Eritrean Defence Forces, Djibouti Armed Forces |
The Zambian Defence Force consists of the Zambia Army, the Air Force, and Zambian National Service (ZNS). The Zambian Defence Force is designed primarily for internal defence in Zambia. Being a landlocked country, Zambia has no navy.
Contents
Army
The current Army organisation is:
Three infantry brigades -
1 Brigade (Arakan Barracks, Lusaka),
2 Brigade (Kohima Barracks, Chindwin Barracks, Kabwe)
3 Brigade (Tug Argan Barracks, Kalewa Barracks, Ndola)
With the following units:
Small Arms
Air Force
The Zambian Air Force is a small air force equipped with Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MFs and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19S in addition to a range of transport aircraft and helicopters.
United Nations Peacekeeping Missions
Zambia has been an active participant in several UN peacekeeping operations, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. Zambian personnel have been fated to be caught up in some of the most dramatic incidents of recent UN Peacekeeping in Africa: witnessing the Kibeho Massacre in Rwanda during April 1995; having large numbers of Zambian peacekeepers taken hostage by rebels in Sierra Leone during 2000; and with troops caught up in fighting between Sudanese and South Sudanese forces in the contested Abyei area during May 2011. Despite these crises Zambian forces have generally performed well and earned a reputation as effective peacekeepers.
UN missions which have seen the deployment of battalions of Zambian troops include the following.
UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda), October 1993 – 19 April 1996
Three Zambian fatalities.
UNAMSIL (United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone), 22 October 1999 to December 2005
Thirty-four Zambian fatalities.
UNMIS (United Nations Mission in the Sudan), 24 March 2005 – 9 July 2011
Three Zambian fatalities.
Four Zambian peacekeepers were wounded on 10 May 2011, shortly before the independence of South Sudan and before an outbreak of fighting when the Zambians were criticised for not better protecting civilians.
MINUSCA (United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic)