Kingdom Plantae Family Proteaceae Rank Genus | Order Proteales Higher classification Proteas | |
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Similar Xylomelum angustifolium, Proteas, Symphionema, Lambertia, Hicksbeachia | ||
Xylomelum is a genus of six species in the plant family Proteaceae. They are native to Australia, growing in the form of tall shrubs and trees. The genus includes at least two species with the common name woody pear, Xylomelum pyriforme in the eastern states of Australia, and Xylomelum occidentale in Western Australia.
Contents
Species
Fruits
The fruits of Xylomelum are in the form of woody pears. When dried, these pears split down a central division, resulting in two halves. These "pears" are thought to have evolved primarily as a defense against seed predation. However, these woody fruits also provide protection of the seeds from fire. It is therefore likely that this characteristic was reselected in evolution as fire became increasingly important.
Classification
Recent molecular studies have Xylomelum paired as a sister clade with Lambertia.
