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WebMoney

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Website
  
WebMoney official site

Headquarters
  
Moscow, Russia

Parent
  
WebMoney Transfer ltd

Founded
  
1998, Moscow, Russia

WebMoney httpswwwwmtransfercomimgiconswmlogovector

Type
  
Online payment solution

Profiles

Transfer money online to webmoney withdraw money online


WebMoney Transfer commonly known as WebMoney is a global settlement system and environment for online business activities, established in 1998. The system claims to have more than 31 million users. Although WMT Originally targeted mainly at clients in Russia and the Former Soviet Union, it is now used worldwide. WebMoney Transfer Technology is based on providing all its users with interfaces that allow operating and controlling individual property rights for valuables (assets), stored at the specialized entities — the Guarantors.

Contents

The system enables Internet users to conduct safe transactions in real time using WebMoney units (WM-units). No bank account or credit card is required to open or operate a WebMoney account. More than 100 000 online shops and services accept WebMoney payments. WebMoney Transfer also provides online financial services, P2P payment solutions, internet based trading platforms, merchant services and online billing systems.

The owner and administrator of WebMoney Transfer system is WM Transfer Ltd. An unrelated Japanese company provides a prepaid cards service using the same name. The Japanese service only supports accounts denominated in yen.

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Guarantors

Guarantors (underwriters) — participants of the System located in various jurisdictions and store valuables of various legal nature. Specific features of transactions with proprietary rights for values stored by each Guarantor, as well as their measurement units and the Guarantor’s obligations to exchange those proprietary rights with the currency of the country of its registration, are set out in the Agreements adopted respectively by every member of the System in the course of registering a ‘Purse’, which serves as the accounting attribute of the proprietary rights.

WM-units

The System supports several types of Purses, that keep record of valuables property rights of corresponding types:

  • Z-Purse WMZ — Goods certificate, in United States dollars
  • E-Purse WME — Electronic money in Euros
  • R-Purse WMR — Bearer's bank cheque in Russian rubles
  • U-Purse WMU — Bank account claims in Ukrainian hryvni
  • B-Purse WMB — Electronic Belarusian rubles
  • K-Purse WMK — A receipt for the right to receive EKZT from the guarantor for a certain amount
  • G-Purse WMG — Warehouse receipt for stock gold in a certified storage area
  • V-Check WMV — Prepaid transfer in Vietnamese đồng
  • X-Purse WMX — Stored property rights to publish entries in the global public database of the bitcoin.org network.
  • Also, Kyrgyzstani som and Uzbekistani som-equivalents (WMS) and (WMY) were introduced, but canceled by central system authority.

    The units of measurement of the valuables' property rights stored by the guarantor are WebMoney Title Units (WM) of the corresponding type.

    Fee

    Signing up and receiving WebMoney (WM units) from other users is free. Sending WM units to other accounts incurs a fee of 0.8% but not less than 0.01 WM and not more than the maximum fees outlined below:

    WMZ 50

    WME 50

    WMR 1500

    WMU 250

    WMB 100 000

    WMG 2

    WMX 50

    Funding and withdrawal

    Funds can be deposited to WebMoney accounts by online and offline bank transfers, debit and credit cards, prepaid cards and vouchers, money transfer systems, by conversion from other electronic currencies, using retail stores, exchange offices and cash-in points. It is also possible to purchase WM prepaid cards in order to fund a purse.

    Withdrawing fund is allowed to bank cards (binding of card is needed), to virtual cards, via wire transfer, by conversion into other electronic currencies and using exchange offices.

    Applications

    WebMoney participants can use purse management software to work within the system.

    WM Keeper WinPro can be used on a professional level for MS Windows, as well participants can choose web-site purse with extended functions WM Keeper WebPro or simple web-site purse WM Keeper Standard, these applications allow access to the system services through any operating system. WM Keeper Mobile application is available for Android, Apple iOS, Windows Phone, Blackberry OS, Bada, Symbian and Java-enabled mobile devices.

    WebMoney System allows purse management through the WebMoney Keeper line for popular social networks, which includes Facebook, Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki applications.

    Locations

    The main address for technical support is given in Moscow; the main proprietor and administrator is located in London.

    The funding and withdrawal points are located in 90 countries.

    Security

    WebMoney transactions do not require a credit card or bank account, are final, and cannot be retracted.

    Security is provided on the system level. While performing transaction, the funds are always either on WM-wallet of the sender or WM-wallet of the receiver with no intermediate state in the system. It is conceptually impossible to lose WM-funds. WebMoney has a list of security settings to protect accounts. It includes three main authentication methods:

  • Login and password
  • Files with secret keys
  • Personal digital certificates
  • And two additional methods:

  • SMS verification code
  • E-NUM, internal service for generating single-use passwords
  • E-NUM is a two-factor authentication service alternative to sms. API of the service is free and available to owners of external websites. E-NUM provides the second security factor relevant for any closed on-line services and web areas, where secure authentication is necessary (e.g. online banking). E-NUM generates a single-use password, based on the “challenge-response” method and displays the only correct response code, works on all platforms and suits smart wearable devices.

    Arbitration

    Official WebMoney website describes Arbitration as an active service that conducts conflicts between WebMoney Transfer System users.

    System participant can post public complaints concerning improper result of the transaction or contract, such as payments rejection, payment obligation rejection (rejection to provide product or service), fund transfer objection (in cases of unit theft from a purse) and so on. Two types of complaints are available:

    1. Notice complaint: posted automatically by the system and only informs on the problem.
    2. Blocking complaint:
    3. blocks access to WMID to the complaint recipient;
    4. demands a deposit from the complainant;
    5. involves a comment from the recipient;
    6. is considered within 3 days from the publication of the comment by the recipient.

    Complaints are filed free of charge by WebMoney members. All complaints are analyzed by the arbitration administration. If the administration finds the facts stated in the complaint valid, it can consider various disciplinary actions, such as blocking access to WMID, deleted websites, etc. Complaints are analyzed and considered within 7 days from registration.

    FCA licence to issue e-money in EU

    In November 2015, WebMoney Europe Ltd. with head offices in Cambridge, United Kingdom announced the FCA licence acquisition that allows to issue e-money in all countries within the European Economic Area.

    WebMoney in Ukraine

    In 2013, the Ukrainian government had seized testing computer equipment from the Ukrainian guarantor and blocked 60 million UAH residing on guarantors’ accounts in Ukraine. Officials of the Ministry of Revenues and Duties of Ukraine claimed that there were major irregularities in the operations of the company and that the rules of the operation of the payment system were not agreed with the National Bank of Ukraine. The property of the guarantor is to be transferred to the courts upon the completion of the investigation. A statement made by the Ukrainian officials brands the use of WebMoney as illicit and illegal. One example being online pharmacy transactions.

    On March 17, 2015, the Ukrainian guarantor's bank accounts were completely released by Ukrainian legal decision. On May 21, National Bank of Ukraine has included WebMoney.UA into official list-register of the payment systems.

    In June 2015 one of the biggest national banks, Oschadbank, has become WebMoney.UA’s new partner which allowed using its information-payment terminals, ATM machines, WEB and Mobile-banking to top-up WMU-purses.

    In January 2016, The WebMoney Transfer system has won a consumer choice award in the category “Online electronic payment system” of the annual competition “Favorites of Success” in Ukraine. This award went to WebMoney for the sixth consecutive year.

    Two months later, in March 2016, the organizational committee of another Ukrainian national ranking – Ukrainian People Award – said that according to the ТМ independent benchmark survey, WebMoney received the biggest number of votes and became the winner in the category “The Best E-payment System”.

    References

    WebMoney Wikipedia