Born Helen Virginia Briggs in Minneapolis, Minnesota. When she was one month old, she moved to Fargo, North Dakota, with her parents, Earil and Margaret Briggs. According to the Fargo City Directory, the Briggs family lived at 421 14th Street South, Fargo. After she graduated from Fargo Central High School in 1928, she moved with her family to Los Angeles intending to enroll in the University of California, Los Angeles when a friendly wager sent her seeking film work. She got it as an extra in Why Bring That Up?. In 1930 she appeared on Broadway in the musical Smiles, followed by America's Sweetheart in 1931.
She returned to Hollywood in 1932, where on August 10, 1932, she married John Gilbert, her co-star in the film Downstairs. She retired briefly after the birth of their daughter Susan Ann Gilbert. The couple divorced in 1934, and Virginia returned to a hectic schedule of film appearances. Gilbert died two years later in 1936.
In 1949, Bruce starred in a daily 30-minute radio drama. Make Believe Town was an afternoon program on CBS.
Personal life
Bruce married her second husband, film director J. Walter Ruben, in 1937, making the Wallace Beery western The Bad Man of Brimstone with him that year. Together they had a son named Christopher (b. 1941), before Ruben's death in 1942. In 1946, Bruce married Ali Ipar. They divorced in 1951 in order for him to receive a commission in the Turkish Military (which forbade promotions of men married to foreigners), but remarried in 1952 before divorcing again in 1964.
Bruce died of cancer on February 24, 1982, at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. She was 71.
Filmography
Actress
1981
Madame Wang's as
Madame Wang
1960
Strangers When We Meet as
Mrs. Wagner
1952
The Ford Television Theatre (TV Series) as
Ruth Crest
- The Connoisseur (1957) - Ruth Crest
- So Many Things Happen (1952)
1953
Lux Video Theatre (TV Series) as
Mildred Pierce / Jo Cathcart Archer / Pauline Travis
- Mildred Pierce (1956) - Mildred Pierce
- Meet Jo Cathcart (1954) - Jo Cathcart Archer
- Something to Live For (1953) - Pauline Travis
1956
Studio 57 (TV Series) as
Maggie / Beth Breen
- Out of Sight (1956) - Maggie
- Who's Calling? (1956) - Beth Breen
1956
Matinee Theatre (TV Series) as
Margaret Ames
- People in Glass (1956) - Margaret Ames
1955
Science Fiction Theatre (TV Series) as
Jean Gordon / Dr. Myrna Griffin
- Friend of a Raven (1955) - Jean Gordon
- Dead Storage (1955) - Dr. Myrna Griffin
1955
The Loretta Young Show (TV Series) as
Dee Norman
- Week-End in Winnetka (1955) - Dee Norman
1955
Two Grooms for a Bride as
Laura Weeks
1953
General Electric Theater (TV Series) as
Adele
- Woman's World (1953) - Adele
1952
Istanbul as
Nurse
1951
The Bigelow Theatre (TV Series)
- Wedding Anniversary (1951)
1950
The Silver Theatre (TV Series)
- Wedding Anniversary (1950)
1949
State Department: File 649 as
Marge Walden
1948
Night Has a Thousand Eyes as
Jenny
1945
Love, Honor and Goodbye as
Roberta Baxter
1944
Brazil as
Nicky Henderson
1944
Action in Arabia as
Yvonne Danesco
1942
Careful, Soft Shoulders as
Connie Mathers
1942
Pardon My Sarong as
Joan Marshall
1942
Butch Minds the Baby as
Susie O'Neill
1941
Adventure in Washington as
Jane Scott
1940
The Invisible Woman as
Kitty Carroll
1940
Hired Wife as
Phyllis Walden
1940
The Man Who Talked Too Much as
Joan Reed
1940
Flight Angels as
Mary Norvell
1939
Stronger Than Desire as
Elizabeth Flagg
1939
Society Lawyer as
Pat Abbott
1939
Let Freedom Ring as
Maggie Adams
1938
There's That Woman Again as
Sally Reardon
1938
There Goes My Heart as
Joan Butterfield
1938
Woman Against Woman as
Maris Kent
1938
Yellow Jack as
Frances Blake
1938
Arsène Lupin Returns as
Lorraine de Grissac
1937
The Bad Man of Brimstone as
Loretta Douglas
1937
The First Hundred Years as
Lynn Conway
1937
Wife, Doctor and Nurse as
Steve aka Miss Stephens
1937
Between Two Women as
Patricia Sloan
1937
When Love Is Young as
Wanda Werner
1937
Women of Glamour as
Gloria Hudson
1936
Born to Dance as
Lucy James
1936
The Great Ziegfeld as
Audrey Dane
1936
The Garden Murder Case as
Zalia Graem
1935
Pirate Party on Catalina Isle (Short) as
Virginia Bruce (uncredited)
1935
Metropolitan as
Anne Merrill
1935
Here Comes the Band as
Margaret Jones
1935
The Murder Man as
Mary Shannon
1935
Escapade as
Gerta
1935
Let 'em Have It as
Eleanor Spencer
1935
Times Square Lady as
Toni Bradley
1935
Shadow of Doubt as
Trenna Plaice
1935
Society Doctor as
Madge Wilson
1934
The Mighty Barnum as
Jenny Lind
1934
Dangerous Corner as
Ann Peel
1934
Jane Eyre as
Jane Eyre
1932
Kongo as
Ann
1932
Downstairs as
Anna - Albert's Wife
1932
Winner Take All as
Joan
1932
Sky Bride as
Ruth Dunning
1932
The Miracle Man as
Margaret Thornton
1931
Hell Divers as
Girl (scenes deleted)
1930
Follow Thru as
Woman in Ladies' Locker Room (uncredited)
1930
Whoopee! as
Goldwyn Girl (uncredited)
1930
Let's Go Native as
Wendell Sr.'s Secretary (uncredited)
1930
Raffles as
Gwen's Friend (uncredited)
1930
The Social Lion as
Society Girl (uncredited)
1930
Safety in Numbers as
Alma McGregor
1930
Paramount on Parade as
Chorine (uncredited)
1930
Young Eagles as
Florence Welford
1930
Only the Brave as
Elizabeth
1930
Slightly Scarlet as
Enid Corbett
1929
Lilies of the Field as
Doris
1929
Pointed Heels as
Chorus Girl (uncredited)
1929
The Love Parade as
Lady-in-Waiting
1929
Why Bring That Up? as
Chorus Girl (uncredited)
1929
Woman Trap as
Nurse
1929
Illusion as
Party Guest (uncredited)
1929
Hard to Get as
Young Woman (uncredited)
1929
Fashions in Love (uncredited)
1929
The River of Romance as
Southern Belle (uncredited)
1929
Blue Skies as
Party Guest (uncredited)
1929
Fugitives as
Bit Part (uncredited)
Soundtrack
1974
That's Entertainment! (Documentary) (performer: "A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody" (1919) - uncredited)
1942
Born to Sing (performer: "I've Got You Under My Skin")
1939
Society Lawyer (performer: "I'm in Love with the Honorable Mr. So & So")
1939
Let Freedom Ring (performer: "Love Serenade" (1939), "America, My Country 'Tis of Thee" (1832) (uncredited))
1938
Woman Against Woman (performer: "I've Got You Under My Skin" (1936) - uncredited)
1938
Billy Rose's Casa Mañana Revue (Short) (performer: "The Night is Young and You're So Beautiful" (1936) - uncredited)
1937
The First Hundred Years (performer: "Put On Your Old Grey Bonnet" (1909) - uncredited)
1937
When Love Is Young (performer: "Did Anyone Ever Tell You?", "When Love Is Young", "I Love You Truly")
1936
Born to Dance (performer: "Entrance of Lucy James" (1936), "Love Me, Love My Pekinese" (1936), "I've Got You Under My Skin" (1936) - uncredited)
1936
The Great Ziegfeld (performer: "A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody" (1919), "You Never Looked So Beautiful" (1936) - uncredited)