Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Viravarman

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Reign
  
c. 1245-1285 CE

Father
  
Yashovarman II

House
  
Chandela

Predecessor
  
Trailokyavarman

Grandchild
  
Isanavarman I

Dynasty
  
Chandela

Parents
  
Yashovarman II

Successor
  
Bhojavarman

Children
  
Mahendravarman

People also search for
  
Mahendravarman, Yashovarman II, Paramardi

Vira-Varman (IAST: VÄ«ravarman, reigned c. 1245-1285 CE) was a king of the Chandela dynasty of central India. He ruled the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh).

Viravarman succeeded Trailokyavarman as the Chandela king. He bore the usual Chandela imperial titles Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parameshvara Kalanjaradhipati. Like his predecessors, Viravarman issued copper coins and gold coins featuring a seated goddess.

According to the 1311 VS Charkhari inscription, Viravarman's general Rauta Abhi defeated Dabhyuhada-Varman of Chandreshvar-anvaya at Sondhi (modern Seondha). Viravarman also invaded Nalapura (modern Narwar), the capital of the Yajvapala ruler Gopala. The Dahi copper-plate inscription of the Chandelas claims that the Chandela general Mallaya defeated the lord of Nalapura. On the other hand, the Bangla and Narwar inscriptions of the Yajvapalas claim that Gopala defeated Viravarman. It is possible that Viravarman achieved some initial successes, but was forced to retreat.

According to the Muslim historians such as Firishta, the Delhi Sultan Nasir ud din Mahmud subjugated the Bundelkhand area around 1251 CE. However, he could not completely eliminate the Chandelas, as evident by the Chandela inscriptions dated after this period. A 1260 CE inscription of Viravarman's queen Kalyanadevi records the construction of a well and a tank at Nandipura.

According to a Kalanjara inscription, Viravarman commissioned several temples, gardens and water bodies. He also installed images of the deities such as Shiva, Kamala and Kali. An Ajaygarh inscription records the installation of a Jain image during his reign.

Viravarman was succeeded by Bhojavarman.

References

Viravarman Wikipedia