President Emil Constantinescu Name Victor Ciorbea Preceded by Nicolae Vacaroiu Role Romanian Politician | Preceded by Crin Halaicu Succeeded by Gavril Dejeu Profession Jurist | |
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Born 26 October 1954 (age 69)
Ponor, Romania ( 1954-10-26 ) Alma mater Babes-Bolyai University
University of Bucharest, Case Western Reserve University Education Case Western Reserve University, Babes-Bolyai University, University of Bucharest Political party National Liberal Party, Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party | ||
USA - Visit Romanian PM Victor Ciorbea
Victor Ciorbea ([ˈviktor ˈt͡ʃjorbe̯a]; born on 26 October 1954) is a Romanian jurist, politician and civil servant. He was the Mayor of Bucharest in 1996-1997 and, after his resignation from office, Prime Minister of Romania from 12 December 1996 to 30 March 1998.
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Biography
Born in Ponor, Alba County, Ciorbea trained as a jurist (graduating from the University of Cluj-Napoca in 1979), and worked for the municipal tribunal in Bucharest, as well as lecturing in Law at the University of Bucharest. He was awarded a doctorate in Law by the University of Bucharest, and later specialized in management at the Case Western Reserve University in the United States (1992).
Originally a trade unionist (between 1990 and 1996, he was leader of the Federation of Free Trade Unions in Education, FSLI, and, between 1990 and 1993, leader of the nationwide National Confederation of Free Trade Unions of Romania - Brotherhood) and member of the National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD), he was backed for the premiership by the Romanian Democratic Convention after the elections of 1996. Ciorbea enforced several measures in order to advance Romania's transition toward a market economy, including an austerity budget (following a program known as Contractul cu România - "Contract with Romania").
He resigned following a conflict with PNȚCD leader Ion Diaconescu, moving on to found the minor Alianța Natională Creștin Democrată (the National Christian Democratic Alliance, ANCD), which merged back into the PNȚCD after the latter lost the 2000 elections, and soon after became leader of the reunited party.
Faced with the task of regaining voter confidence, Ciorbea resigned his party office in 2004, in favour of Gheorghe Ciuhandu, the Mayor of Timişoara. Following the latter's nomination, the party became the Christian-Democratic People's Party.
In 2012, as a member of National Liberal Party, he was elected as senator. In April 2014, without the support of his own party colleagues but with the help of the ruling PSD, he became Ombudsman.