Family Plethodontidae Species U. brucei Phylum Chordata Order Salamander | Subfamily Hemidactyliinae Scientific name Urspelerpes brucei Rank Genus | |
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Similar Salamander, Many‑lined salamander, Parvimolge townsendi, Red Hills salamander, Spring salamanders | ||
Urspelerpes brucei eating1
Urspelerpes brucei, the patch-nosed salamander, is a lungless miniature salamander found in streams of Georgia and South Carolina, United States. The species is the sole member of the genus Urspelerpes within the family Plethodontidae (the lungless salamanders). It marks the first discovery of an endemic amphibian genus from the United States since the Red Hills salamander (Phaeognathus) in 1961.
Contents
- Urspelerpes brucei eating1
- Urspelerpes brucei eating2slowmo
- Description
- Distribution and habitat
- Etymology
- References
Urspelerpes brucei eating2slowmo
Description
This genus is believed to be closely related to brook salamanders (genus Eurycea), but have five toes on their feet. A distinctive characteristic is a yellowish patch on the snout. Urspelerpes is tiny, and adults are about 5 cm (2 in) long. Males and females have different coloration, with males having a pair of dark stripes running down their bodies, with yellow backs, and females being more muted in color (a more common trait in birds). Similar to other salamander species, this genus is believed to eat small terrestrial prey using its projectile tongue.
Distribution and habitat
The description of the species, published online in June 2009, for the Journal of Zoology, was based on specimens collected at Stephens County, Georgia, (near Toccoa) in 2007, and several other sites in a region rich in salamander species. U. brucei is endemic to the United States and is its second-smallest salamander.
Etymology
The name Urspelerpes means "archaic" (ur) and "cave creeper" (spelerpes) in Ancient Greek. The specific epithet brucei honors a professor at Western Carolina University, Richard Bruce.