Kingdom Animalia Subfamily Xerinae Phylum Chordata Rank Genus | Family Sciuridae Tribe Marmotini Higher classification Squirrel Order Rodent | |
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Lower classifications Columbian ground squirrel, Richardson's ground squirrel, Belding's ground squirrel, Uinta ground squirrel, Wyoming ground squirrel | ||
Richardson s ground squirrel sciuridae urocitellus spermophilus richardsoni
Urocitellus is a genus of ground squirrels. They were previously believed to belong to the much larger genus Spermophilus, but DNA sequencing of the cytochrome b gene showed that this group was paraphyletic to the prairie dogs and marmots, and could therefore no longer be retained as a single genus. As a result, Urocitellus is now considered as a genus in its own right.
Contents
All but two species are native to the northern and western parts of North America, from California and Minnesota through the north-western United States and western Canada; one species inhabits Arctic terrain on both sides of the Bering Strait, while the other is exclusively found in Asia. The name of the genus comes from the Latin words for "tail" (uro) and "ground squirrel" (citellus).
Richardson s ground squirrel sciuridae urocitellus spermophilus richardsoni
Species
Twelve species are currently identified:
Genus Urocitellus