Name Ulrich Becher Role Author | Movies Der Bockerer | |
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Died April 15, 1990, Basel, Switzerland Books William's Ex-Casino: Roman, The Woodchuck Hunt Similar People Franz Antel, Karl Merkatz, H C Artmann | ||
Der Bockerer
Ulrich Becher (2 January 1910 – 15 April 1990) was a German author and playwright.
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Overview
Becher was born in Berlin, where, after attending the Freie Schulgemeinde in Wickersdorf, he studied law. During his school years he had already made the acquaintance of George Grosz, who had taken on the talented youth as his only pupil.
In 1932 his novella series Männer machen Fehler ("Men Make Mistakes") was published by Rowohlt Verlag. In the same year Becher became a member of PEN. On the assumption of power by the Nazi Party in 1933, his work was condemned as "degenerate" literature, and he was the youngest writer to have his works thrown into a book-burning fire (see degenerate art for more information). On 11 November 1933 he married Dana, daughter of the Austrian author Alexander Roda Roda and consequently took Austrian citizenship. As the son of the Swiss pianist Elisabeth Ulrich, he hoped he would be able to live in Switzerland as an author, however in the eyes of the Swiss authorities his anti-fascist stance went against Switzerland's neutrality policy. He was consequently denied a work permit and was driven to emigrate. At the last minute, Becher and his wife succeeded in escaping to Brazil via Portugal in 1941. Efforts to obtain a visa to enter the United States were to last three years. At last, Becher was granted permission to enter the country and settled in New York City near his parents and parents-in-law.
In 1948 he returned to Europe with Der Bockerer ("Bockerer"), a completed theatre play that he had created with Peter Preses, which went on to have great success in Vienna (and which was turned into a film in 1981 by Franz Antel). In 1954 he settled in Basel, and in 1976 he won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Swiss Schiller Foundation. He died in Basel, aged 80.