Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Ulmus laevis var. celtidea

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Ulmaceae

Species
  
Ulmus laevis

Order
  
Rosales

Genus
  
Ulmus

Rank
  
Variety

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Ulmus laevis var. celtidea was a putative variety of European White Elm first described by Rogowicz, who found the tree in 1856 along the river Dnjepr near Chernihiv in what is now northern Ukraine. The type specimen is held at the National Herbarium of Ukraine. The variety was first named as Ulmus pedunculata var. celtidea.

Contents

Similar trees were later found near Briansk in Oryol Oblast, but featured larger leaves.

Description

The leaves were oblong-lanceolate, but only about 25 millimetres (1 in) in length, long-acuminate at the apex, and coarsely, sharpely serrate, cuneate and sub-equal at the base. The samarae were also notably smaller than the species

Cultivation

One specimen which grew at the Strona Arboretum, University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland (as Ulmus celtidea Litv.) died circa 2006. The tree was grown from seed collected from a tree at the Arboretum of the Forest-Technical Academy in St. Petersburg in 1961; it is not known whether this source is still alive. No cultivars or hybrid cultivars are known.

Accessions

  • Morton Arboretum acc. no. 1302-27 Grafts (6) from Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University (received as Ulmus laevis var. celtidea).
  • Royal Botanic Gardens Wakehurst Place, acc. no. 1973-21047, as Ulmus laevis var. glabra obtained from a grafted tree grown at Kew now lost; provenance notes of the latter have not survived either.
  • Synonyms

  • Ulmus celtidea: Litvinov, Schedae. Herb. Fl. Ross., vi. 167, 1908.
  • Ulmus pedunculata var. celtidea. Rogow. 1856.
  • Ulmus pedunculata (: laevis) var. glabra: Trautvetter, Bulletin de la Classe physico-mathématique de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, xv. 349 1857.
  • Ulmus effusa Will. f. celtidea Rogow.
  • References

    Ulmus laevis var. celtidea Wikipedia