Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Trilogy of Fallot

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Specialty
  
medical genetics

MeSH
  
D014286

ICD-10
  
Q21.3 ICD9 = 746.09, 746.8 (CDC/BPA 746.84)

The trilogy of Fallot is a congenital heart disease consisting of the following defects: pulmonary valve stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy and atrial septal defect. This disease is 1.6-1.8% of all congenital heart defects.

Contents

Mechanism

It consists of the following:

  • pulmonary valve stenosis
  • right ventricular hypertrophy
  • atrial septal defect
  • The first two of these are also found in the tetralogy of Fallot. However, the tetralogy has a ventricular septal defect instead of an atrial one, and it also involves an overriding aorta.

    Treatment

    Thoracotomy is used to surgically correct this pathology.

    History

    It is named in honor of its discoverer: Etienne Fallot.

    References

    Trilogy of Fallot Wikipedia