Puneet Varma (Editor)

Tippecanoe River

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Basin size
  
1,875 sq mi (4,860 km)

Discharge
  
145 m³/s

Mouth
  
Wabash River

Country
  
United States of America

Length
  
293 km

Basin area
  
4,860 km²

Source
  
Big Lake

Cities
  
Lafayette, Battle Ground

Tippecanoe River wwwindianaflyfishingcomimagestippi10102011

Main source
  
Big Lake in Noble County, Indiana

River mouth
  
Wabash River near Battle Ground, Indiana

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The Tippecanoe River (/ˌtɪpikəˈn/ TIP-ee-kə-NOO) is a gentle, 182-mile-long (293 km) river in northern Indiana that flows from Big Lake in Noble County to the Wabash River near Battle Ground, about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Lafayette. The name "Tippecanoe" comes from a Miami-Illinois word for buffalo fish, reconstructed as */kiteepihkwana/.

Contents

Map of Tippecanoe River, Indiana, USA

The Tippecanoe River is fed by 88 natural lakes and has a drainage area of 1,250,000 acres (5,100 km2), spanning 14 counties. Very few streams in the upper Midwest can match the number of imperiled species or the overall species diversity that the Tippecanoe River supports. The Nature Conservancy named it one of the top ten rivers in the United States to preserve due to the ecological diversity and the high proportion of endangered species found in it.

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CourseEdit

The Tippecanoe River originates from multiple kettle lakes formed by glaciers in Noble County, Indiana. The river flows west into Wilmot Pond which is formed by a small dam on its western side. After Wilmot, it crosses into Kosciusko County and enters Backwaters Lake which is basin of Webster Lake. After going over the dam at Webster Lake the river travels a few miles and enters Tippecanoe Lake. From there the river flows south and west through the southeast corner of Marshall County, then bends northwest through the northern part of Fulton County and through Pulaski County, from the northeast corner to the south central portion, traversing Tippecanoe River State Park along the way. It then enters White County, where dams form Lake Freeman and Lake Shafer. The river exits Lake Freeman from the south and flows through the west part of Carroll County into Tippecanoe County, where it joins the Wabash River.

In addition to Tippecanoe County, five townships that the river flows through are named Tippecanoe:

  • Tippecanoe Township, Carroll County, Indiana
  • Tippecanoe Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana
  • Tippecanoe Township, Marshall County, Indiana
  • Tippecanoe Township, Pulaski County, Indiana
  • Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
  • HistoryEdit

    The Battle of Tippecanoe, in which Governor William Henry Harrison defeated the Indian confederacy of Tecumseh, occurred near the south bank of the river near modern Lafayette.

    References

    Tippecanoe River Wikipedia