Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Timeline of Mainz

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mainz, Germany.

Contents

Prior to 19th century

  • 13 BCE - Roman fort Mogontiacum built.
  • 314 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz established (approximate date).
  • 406 - Battle of Mainz (406).
  • 790s - Benedictine St. Alban's Abbey active (approximate date).
  • 813 - Rheinbrücke Karls des Großen (bridge) burns down.
  • 848 - Gottschalk of Orbais convicted of heresy while in Mainz.
  • 952 - Forces of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor fought forces of Liudolf, Duke of Swabia and Conrad, Duke of Lorraine in Mainz for 2 months.
  • 1009 - Mainz Cathedral built.
  • 1160 - "Citizens revolted against archbishop Arnold of Selenhofen."
  • 1163 - City wall dismantled.
  • 1184 - 1184 Mainz Hoftag occurs.
  • 1244 - Freie Stadt Mainz established.
  • 1314 - Dominikanerkloster Mainz church built.
  • 1340 - St. Stephen's Church built.
  • 1370 - Public clock installed (approximate date).
  • 1454/5 - Johannes Gutenberg prints a Bible using movable type and a printing press; printing revolution launched.
  • 1461/2 - Mainz Diocesan Feud occurs.
  • 1477 - University of Mainz founded.
  • 1481 - Martinsburg, Mainz (castle) built.
  • 1561 - Jesuit Kurfürstliches Kolleg (school) founded.
  • 1631 - City occupied by Swedish forces during the Thirty Years' War.
  • 1604 - Old arsenal built.
  • 1644 - City occupied by French forces during the Thirty Years' War.
  • 1660 - Citadel built in the Fortress of Mainz.
  • 1670 - Schönborner Hof (Mainz) built.
  • 1678 - Electoral Palace, Mainz built.
  • 1689 - Siege of Mainz (1689) during the Nine Years' War.
  • 1736 - Arsenal built.
  • 1750 - Bassenheimer Hof built.
  • 1752 - Osteiner Hof built on the Schillerplatz (Mainz).
  • 1754 - Churfürstlich Mayntzische Academie nützlicher Wissenschaften (scholarly society) established.
  • 1770 - Schott Music publisher in business.
  • 1781 - Altmünster Cistercian abbey dissolved.
  • 1792 - October: Siege of Mainz (1792) by the French Revolutionary Armies under Custine.
  • 1793
  • March: Republic of Mainz established.
  • 14 April: Siege of Mainz (1793) begins.
  • 23 July: Siege ends; Republic dissolved.
  • 1797 - Mainz "ceded to France by the Treaty of Campo Formio."

    • 19th century

  • 1803 - "Hall of Antiques" exhibited.
  • 1805 - Stadtbibliothek Mainz (library) established.
  • 1814
  • Siege of Mainz (1814) defended by French forces under Charles Antoine Morand.
  • Mainz becomes part of Germany again.
  • 1817 - Mainzer Turnverein von 1817 (sport club) formed.
  • 1827 - Sparkasse Mainz (bank) founded.
  • 1833 - Staatstheater Mainz built.
  • 1837
  • Mainzer Ranzengarde (carnival group) established, the first of many.(de)
  • Gutenberg monument(de) erected on the Gutenbergplatz (Mainz).
  • 1838
  • Mainzer Rosenmontagszug (parade) begins.
  • Mainzer Carneval-Verein (another carnival group) established.
  • 1844 - Mainzer Altertumsverein (historical society) founded.
  • 1845 - Mainzer Zeitschrift history journal begins publication.
  • 1848 - Political unrest.
  • 1853 - Mainz–Ludwigshafen railway begins operating.
  • 1854 - Mainzer Anzeiger newspaper in publication (founded in 1850 as an advertisement paper)
  • 1857 - 18 November: Pulverturm (Mainz) explodes, damaging the Kästrich neighborhood.
  • 1861 - Population: 41,279.
  • 1862
  • South railway bridge built.
  • Mainzer Volksbank founded.
  • 1863 - Main Railway (Frankfurt-Mainz) begins operating.
  • 1866 - Neutorkaserne barracks built (approximate date).
  • 1871 - Alzey–Mainz railway begins operating.
  • 1873 - Development of Mainz-Neustadt begins.
  • 1884 - Mainz Hauptbahnhof and Mainz Süd train stations, and Stadthalle (Mainz) built.
  • 1885 - Rheinbrücke (bridge) built.
  • 1887 - Zollhafen (port) opens near city.
  • 1890 - Population: 72,059.
  • 1899 - Rheinischer Camera-Klub founded.

    • 20th century

  • 1901 - Gutenberg Museum opens.
  • 1904 - Kaiserbrücke (railway bridge) built.
  • 1905 - 1. FSV Mainz 05 football club formed.
  • 1907 - Gustav Stresemann Business School founded.
  • 1908 - Kastel becomes part of Mainz.
  • 1912 - Hauptsynagoge Mainz (synagogue) built.
  • 1913 - Church of the Sacred Heart built.
  • 1919 - Population: 107,930.
  • 1927 - Theresianum Gymnasium Mainz (school) founded.
  • 1929 - Stadion am Bruchweg (stadium) opens.
  • 1930 - Bischofsheim becomes part of Mainz.
  • 1938 - Gonsenheim becomes part of Mainz.
  • 1941 - Bombing of Mainz in World War II begins.
  • 1945
  • Bombing of Mainz in World War II ends.
  • Amöneburg becomes part of nearby city Wiesbaden.
  • 1946 - University of Mainz active.
  • 1947 - Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz) newspaper in publication.
  • 1949 - Academy of Sciences and Literature founded.
  • 1951 - Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate begins meeting in the Deutschhaus Mainz.
  • 1953 - Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium (school) active.
  • 1958 - Iron Tower reconstructed.
  • 1961 - Wood Tower reconstructed.
  • 1962 - Schierstein Bridge built.
  • 1963 - Fastnachtsbrunnen (Mainz) erected on the Schillerplatz.
  • 1964 - Mainz-Lerchenberg borough created.
  • 1967 - Mittelrheinischen Landesmuseum Mainz established.
  • 1968 - Rheingoldhalle (Mainz) built.
  • 1981 - Mainz (journal) begins publication.
  • 1985 - Ancient Roman gate, Mainz discovered in Kästrich.
  • 1987 - Mainzer Rhein-Zeitung (newspaper) begins publication.
  • 1989 - Mainz-Altstadt borough created.
  • 1997 - Jens Beutel becomes mayor.

    • 21st century

  • 2010
  • February: Storm.
  • Neue Synagoge Mainz built.
  • 2011 - Coface Arena opens.
  • 2012 - Michael Ebling becomes mayor.
  • 2013 - Population: 204,268.

    • References

    Timeline of Mainz Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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