Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Timeline of Copenhagen

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Contents

Prior to 17th century

  • 1167 – Absalon's Castle founded.
  • 1238 – Franciscan monastery founded.
  • 1254 – Copenhagen receives city charter.
  • 1294 – Wednesdays and Saturdays designated market days.
  • 1296 – House of the Holy Ghost founded.
  • 1388 – Church of Our Lady rebuilt.
  • 1417 – Eric of Pomerania takes Copenhagen Castle.
  • 1479
  • City hall built at Gammeltorv.
  • University of Copenhagen founded.
  • 1493 - Govaert van Ghemen sets up printing press.
  • 1583 – Dyrehavsbakken founded near Copenhagen.

    • 17th century

  • 1604 – Christian IV's Arsenal built.
  • 1608 – Caritas Well built.
  • 1610
  • City hall rebuilt.
  • Nytorv created.
  • 1611 – Leda and the Swan statue erected.
  • 1618 – Brewery built.
  • 1624 – Rosenborg Castle built.
  • 1625 – Copenhagen Stock Exchange founded.
  • 1626 – Citadel built.
  • 1634 - 5 October: Great wedding (1634) of Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony and Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark takes place.
  • 1640 – Børsen built.
  • 1648 – Royal Danish Library founded.
  • 1659 – Assault on Copenhagen
  • 1661 – Coat of arms of Copenhagen granted.
  • 1666 – Holmens Cemetery established.
  • 1670 – Kongens Nytorv laid out.
  • 1671 – Garnisons Cemetery inaugurated.
  • 1673 – Sophie Amalienborg built.
  • 1683 – Palace built for Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve.
  • 1686 – Thott Palace built.
  • 1695 – Church of Our Saviour built.

    • 18th century

  • 1711 – Plague.
  • 1728
  • Fire.
  • City hall rebuilt between Gammeltorv and Nytorv.
  • 1742 - Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters established.
  • 1745 – Christiansborg Palace built.
  • 1748 – Royal Danish Theatre founded.
  • 1751 – Mastekranen built.
  • 1752 – Oeder's Garden planted.
  • 1757 – Frederiks Hospital opens.
  • 1758 – Christian's Church built.
  • 1760
  • Amalienborg Palace built.
  • Assistens Cemetery inaugurated.
  • 1770 - City directory published.
  • 1771 – Royal Danish Ballet founded.
  • 1775
  • Royal Porcelain Factory founded.
  • P.F. Suhm library opens.
  • 1781 – Vestindisk Pakhus built.
  • 1785 – Heering House built.
  • 1793 – Royal Danish Library opened to the public.
  • 1795 – Fire.

    • 19th century

  • 1801 – Battle of Copenhagen.
  • 1807
  • Battle of Copenhagen
  • Royal Commission for the Preservation of Antiquities established.
  • 1815 – Copenhagen Court House (with city hall) built at Nytorv.
  • 1825
  • Royal Danish Academy of Music founded.
  • Kunstforeningen founded.
  • 1828 – Christiansborg Palace rebuilt.
  • 1829 – Church of Our Lady rebuilt.
  • 1835 - Andersen's Fairy Tales published.
  • 1843
  • Tivoli Gardens opens.
  • Tivoli Orchestra formed.
  • 1845 – Copenhagen co-host a nordic student meeting with Lund.
  • 1847
  • Railway station built.
  • Carlsberg brewery founded.
  • 1848 – Thorvaldsen Museum built.
  • 1850s – Edition Wilhelm Hansen music publisher in business.
  • 1856 – Royal School of Library and Information Science founded.
  • 1857
  • Folketeatret founded.
  • Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition begins.
  • 1859 – Copenhagen Zoo founded.
  • 1860 – City gates dismantled.
  • 1862 – Copenhagen co-host a nordic student meeting with Lund.
  • 1865 – Hansen Writing Ball typewriter invented in Copenhagen.
  • 1870
  • Population: 140,000.
  • Østre Anlæg and Vestre Cemetery established.
  • 1874 – Botanical Garden glasshouses built.
  • 1879
  • Dansk Fotografisk Forening (photo society) headquartered in city.
  • Vesterfælledvej truant school founded.
  • 1881 – Children's playground constructed.
  • 1882 – Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek established.
  • 1883 - Dagmarteatret (theatre) opens.
  • 1884 – Dagbladet Politiken newspaper begins publication.
  • 1894 – Frederik's Church, popularly known as the "Marble Church", opens.
  • 1896 – Statens Museum for Kunst established.
  • 1897
  • Østerport Station opens.
  • Coast Line railway begins operating.

    • 20th century

  • 1901
  • City expands.
  • Museum of Copenhagen and International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres founded.
  • 1905 – Copenhagen City Hall built on City Hall Square.
  • 1907 – Medical Museion established.
  • 1910
  • Rigshospitalet built.
  • International socialist women's conference held.
  • 1911 – Copenhagen Central Station, Idrætsparken, and Hirschsprung Collection open.
  • 1912 – Theatre Museum in the Court Theatre founded.
  • 1913
  • Dansk Statens Arkiv for Historiske Film og Stemmer (film archive) founded.
  • The Little Mermaid (statue) unveiled.
  • 1915 - January: Conference of Socialist Parties of Neutral Countries held in Copenhagen.
  • 1917 - Munksgaards Forlag (publisher) in business.
  • 1924 – Alexandra Teatret (cinema) opens.
  • 1925
  • Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup and Bakkehuset museum open.
  • Danish National Symphony Orchestra founded.
  • 1926 – Forum Copenhagen built.
  • 1927 – Grundtvig's Church inaugurated.
  • 1928
  • Tøjhus Museum established.
  • Christiansborg Palace rebuilt.
  • 1929 – Søndermark Cemetery established.
  • 1938 – Palladium (Copenhagen) cinema built.
  • 1940 – April: German occupation begins.
  • 1945
  • 5 May: German occupation ends.
  • Dagbladet Information (newspaper) begins publication.
  • Population: 731,707.
  • 1948 – David Collection opens.
  • 1950 – Ryvangen Memorial Park officially inaugurated.
  • 1951 - 24 September: World's first successful sex reassignment surgery performed at Gentofte Hospital.
  • 1957 – World Santa Claus Congress begins near city.
  • 1962 – Strøget pedestrian zone laid out.
  • 1971
  • Weekendavisen newspaper begins publication.
  • Freetown Christiania founded.
  • 1973 – Roskilde Airport opens.
  • 1974 - Greater Copenhagen Council created.
  • 1975 - Vester Vov Vov cinema opens.
  • 1976 – Royal Danish Naval Museum established.
  • 1977
  • 12 December: World's "first AIDS victim" dies in Copenhagen.
  • Frieboeshvile restored.
  • 1978 – Danish Design Centre opens.
  • 1979 – Copenhagen Jazz Festival begins.
  • 1980 – Copenhagen Marathon begins.
  • 1983 – Radio Rosa begins broadcasting.
  • 1984 – Valby-Hallen opens.
  • 1986
  • Fotografisk Center and Rhythmic Music Conservatory established.
  • Worker's Museum opens.
  • 1992 – Parken Stadium built.
  • 1995
  • Copenhagen City Bikes launched.
  • Danish Architecture Centre founded.
  • 1996 – National Museum of Photography and Cisternerne – Museum for moderne Glaskunst founded.
  • 1998 – Copenhagen Distortion begins.
  • 1999 – Black Diamond (library) built.

    • 21st century

  • 2000
  • Øresund Bridge opens to Malmö, Sweden.
  • Copenhagen Harbour Buses begin operating.
  • 2001 – Copenhagen Free University established.
  • 2002 – Copenhagen Metro and Copenhagen Harbour Baths inaugurated.
  • 2003
  • Copenhagen International Documentary Festival and Start! Festival begin.
  • North Atlantic House cultural centre and Noma (restaurant) open.
  • the group Oelfam emergers.
  • 2004
  • Copenhagen Opera House and Danish Jewish Museum open.
  • Natural History Museum of Denmark formed.
  • 2005 – VM Houses built.
  • 2006 – DieselHouse opens.
  • 2007
  • City becomes part of the Capital Region of Denmark.
  • Karriere Bar and Geranium (restaurant) open.
  • Fictional The Killing (TV series) begins broadcasting.
  • Homeless World Cup football contest held.
  • 2008
  • Royal Danish Playhouse opens in Frederiksstaden.
  • 21st European Film Awards held.
  • Mountain Dwellings built.
  • 2009
  • United Nations Climate Change Conference held.
  • CPH:PIX film festival begins.
  • 2010 – 8 House built.
  • 2011
  • Torvehallerne (market) in business.
  • MAD Symposium begins.
  • 2012 – Bicycle superhighway opens.
  • 2014 - Cykelslangen (bike bridge) opens in Havneholmen.
  • 2015 – The 2015 Copenhagen shootings occur, killing two civilians and wounding five police officers. The suspected perpetrator was later shot and killed by police.

    • References

    Timeline of Copenhagen Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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