Puneet Varma (Editor)

Tidarren

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Kingdom
  
Suborder
  
Phylum
  
Order
  
Spider

Class
  
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Rank
  
Genus

Tidarren bugguidenetimagesrawLSUQY0LSUQY09QRSUQRSBQBK

Similar
  
Coleosoma, Theridula, Faiditus, Euryopis, Phoroncidia

Tidarren is a genus of spiders. The males are much smaller than females.

Contents

The males of this genus amputate one of their palps before maturation and enter their adult life with one palp only. It is assumed that this is done to increase mobility, as the palps are disproportionately large compared to the size of the body.

Tidarren Tidarren sisyphoides BugGuideNet

In the Yemeni species Tidarren argo, the remaining palp is then torn off by the female. Spider males use their palp to transfer semen into the female. The separated palp remains attached to the female's epigynum for about four hours and apparently continues to function independently. In the meantime the female feeds on the palpless male.

Tidarren Tidarren sisyphoides BugGuideNet

Distribution

Tidarren species occur in Africa, and in Middle and South America.

Species

Tidarren Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934

Tidarren Theridiidae Tidarren sisyphoides male

  • Tidarren argo Knoflach & van Harten, 2001 (Yemen)
  • Tidarren chevalieri (Berland, 1936) (Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.)
  • Tidarren cuneolatum (Tullgren, 1910) (Central, East Africa, Yemen)
  • Tidarren haemorrhoidale (Bertkau, 1880) (USA to Argentina)
  • Tidarren levii Schmidt, 1957 (Congo)
  • Tidarren mixtum (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) (Mexico to Costa Rica)
  • Tidarren sisyphoides (Walckenaer, 1842) (USA to Colombia, West Indies)

  • Tidarren voucher images Tidarren sisyphoides BugGuideNet

    Tidarren A Tidarren spider that has voluntarily removed one of its pedipalps

    Tidarren Tent Cobweb Weaver Tidarren sisyphoides

    References

    Tidarren Wikipedia